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Table 1 The 12-lead ECG electrical activity [27, 28]

From: Improved delineation model of a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram based on a deep learning algorithm

Lead

Electrical activity

Anatomical relations view

I

LA-RA

Lateral surface

II

LL-RA

Inferior surface of heart. P-wave mostly clear, and commonly used to observe the rhythm strip.

III

LL-LA

Inferior surface of heart

aVR

RA-average of (LA + LL)

Right atrium and left ventricle cavity

aVL

LA-average of (RA + LL)

Lateral surface

aVF

LL-average of (LA + RA)

Inferior surface of heart

V1

V1 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Anterior surface, right atrium and left ventricle cavity

V2

V2 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Anterior surface

V3

V3 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Anterior surface

V4

V4 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Anterior surface

V5

V5 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Lateral surface

V6

V6 - average of (LA + RA + LL)

Lateral surface