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Table 1 Storing biomedical data on the BNB Smart Chain blockchain with INNBC DApp. Here is a summary of all data posted on-chain in the study, with a description of the data, the chain explorer link, and the associated gas fee paid for each transaction

From: INNBC DApp, a decentralized application to permanently store biomedical data on a modern, proof-of-stake (POS), blockchain such as BNB Smart Chain

Content

Chain Explorer (TxID)

Gas Fee (USD)

Research article [22] (https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fvaccines4020013)

 Article text uploaded as raw text (3,714 words)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x1995ae73aac2afdedcd7f1399bce33c35ff071cb62786d1c84d0dce012e0d564

0.0012BNB ($0.31)

 Article figure data uploaded as raw text (2,237 words)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x217268b23829f4ae1a84b258826578658a863fa5abc75df7a57315379fd6b09c

0.00067BNB ($0.17)

Research article [25] (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02200-9)

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (41.3KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x034b53b4e3ec62f6d24285871388a4078ce5082b738bf96b7e9eed3bc08bc784

0.0028BNB ($0.58)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 893 × 1230; size: 21.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xd060462c327a9bd73c669ef964958cecee0a1c221655d487968689ab2a89910b

0.0015BNB ($0.38)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1885 × 1062; size: 28.2KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x8ed2fa830dffade1a49080bb96193fdba2c4c184d093fde1297f87ac731cdefb

0.0019BNB ($0.48)

 Figure 3 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1944 × 1003 size: 44.3KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x33421f33aaebdf65a0d4138f6fcb98c8d5b5d61eb7720b1173ba18beaa5b76be

0.003BNB ($0.75)

 Figure 4 uploaded as WebP file (resoltuion: 1944 × 1042; size: 42.6KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x1c038801e16cf30f8ccd7254b07caac5d051b57225e836e7119e6bd943f7faa4

0.0029BNB ($0.72)

 Figure 5 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1944 × 1755; size: 54.8KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x3f85029d2eace5be808a52f6a04834af179fb6d52dfd12e30eae3c2dde79380c

0.0037BNB ($0.93)

Research article [26] (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02202-7)

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (38.4KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x5703a6d497b46307383ae51f90d400f825138b3c5db6cf8ea3514701cfbf3077

0.0026BNB ($0.65)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1000 × 1098; size: 32.6KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xef1ae262e08164bc3e4951dc34259960c1085edb9c3800d612f777e42560c457

0.00224BNB ($0.55)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 975 × 1715; size: 26.6KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x693d81a4df7a0dd8aaee74fa949881b46984293373da1ef5e0a6be8af8310568

0.00184BNB ($0.45)

 Figure 3 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 685 × 1204; size: 15.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xaecbad1acbd1d1302e3bb6ac09b38909bf60cf3af9f4aa19537f3efe08d120ef

0.00112BNB ($0.28)

 Figure 4 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 975 × 1643; size: 16.2KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xd5b1bf5d300b872841daeb98580bda304d5397d2422e3abf4ea33cdea1423388

0.00114BNB ($0.28)

Research article [27] (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02197-1)

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (56.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x894aab75631022581347d35863269b9e13b1e6082b6d9931096b57ff41f9e67c

0.0038BNB ($0.94)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 2008 × 967; size: 52.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x12e750ce380da6393f562ec91b9eafc4694f64f5c65efb7ecb9cb51fbcaf2c57

0.0036BNB ($0.87)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 975 × 610; size: 16.5KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xcc7066fe48a33cf22356929b4370543a21f673ced7e4fb1b0455eb1b6ea00cad

0.00117BNB ($0.28)

Research article [28] (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01498-7)

 

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (48.5KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xac239952cd8240bb8353997619858cd3f2f4a7123200dab30c7cd0e73c40c3d2

0.0033BNB ($0.70)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 797 × 1034; size: 46.8KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x375ba5c92202f4ad3befd697daec73429f85a57d85ce7459340dfc09b77d599d

0.0031BNB ($0.78)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 800 × 790; size: 42.3KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x49ab8a0b8a56fe95519eb60537095d3e08cb2aefd2ed2eb0b793da79c44cceb3

0.00289BNB ($0.70)

Research article [29] (https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.168110)

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (63.2KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x0e745f9272e25f0ddd7d3eb17812a5b20d1bd6b5cb5fc34bc6bf7d017e0d0862

0.0043BNB ($1.04)

 Figure 1 uploaded as jpg file (resolution: 1149 × 838; size: 51.7KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xbbdbed81e521aff7f44c1977ec63038389d0b5229a17d572a74a87409ee5dd21

0.0035BNB ($0.86)

 Figure 2 uploaded as jpg file (resolution: 1149 × 702; size: 40.4KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x9f0685b57d282d045e3a0f052944c603bafd012db2645e0e288dc490921615ef

0.0027BNB ($0.67)

 Figure 3 uploaded as jpg file (resolution: 1149 × 1110; size: 51.2KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x4d821c25d631ea05ae7cc0e1876305118a44074bc6f6e3ae5aec8a52a5263ae2

0.00349BNB ($0.85)

 Figure 4 uploaded as jpg file (resolution: 1149 × 1207; size: 58.7KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xf230377c2bbfa2e3e0c48f82ee8aff9eab3a026451519062e71634544ead33f2

0.004BNB ($0.97)

 Figure 5 uploaded as jpg file (resolution: 1149 × 623; size: 34.6KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x54ecc5c9c4c7c86287308ef358e878976df8bf4da52adc8c2df9081b483321f5

0.00237BNB ($0.58)

Research article [30] (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13318-020-00640-6)

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (56.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa953e4f2de8caa63aa5c64c5c3447877de4e1f18f9f4abae704a623c271f5aff

0.0038BNB ($0.94)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1533 × 1410; size: 75.9KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x4f08a39d4811c224b768c2019de0b650f812cb97e81e3a2877d89847f957db6e

0.00516BNB ($1.25)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 1533 × 1393; size: 69.6KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x861639b8103d82d310fd1e2177ac26caff170a5bf622a31e28adf14332f7b67f

0.0047BNB ($1.15)

 Figure 3 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 968 × 724; size: 20.2KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x6a070ac9f4786966e33aa7a2ab3ff0b08fb8d23b3396a2f1c8224bbfb663af63

0.0014BNB ($0.34)

Research article [31] (https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-24)

 

 Article text uploaded as DocX Word document file (31.3KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xcf865e51be19040c150560ceef6d3b668b63cb77b8b46e027c35b594cb9cbb03

0.00215BNB ($0.52)

 Figure 1 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 936 × 655; size: 13KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa8a8573a9be78ecc56a90a925a8015e222a0dc90b4531899ee3fc32bdef613c4

0.0009BNB ($0.22)

 Figure 2 uploaded as WebP file (resolution: 665 × 400; size: 10.7KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xf6307b9d834c40c87628446c4fb60c5f6a681e24d534ed7bdabb34e41cf7e350

0.0007BNB ($0.19)

Scientific images [23] (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001161.g003)

 

 Scientific image sourced from a research article, uploaded as jpg (figure 3A1, tissue scale; resolution: 795 × 221; size: 49KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xdd4d10e73572200759a9ced8e8ef5f6d401092af8f67475c39fcf9d2f870360d

0.0055BNB ($2.51)

 Scientific image sourced from a research article, uploaded as jpg (figure 3A2, cellular scale; resolution: 388 × 387; size: 17.67KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x4b651846b43f7424010a569f47ba7812318c21c3fa98b65d30d28cce4307184d

0.002BNB ($0.93)

 Scientific image sourced from a research article, uploaded as jpg (figure 3A3, subcellular scale; resolution: 387 × 387; size: 20.33KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x37fc74bbc631109f2a114721687ce31f2771ac30b2b7e1c390da4a2981222a09

0.0023BNB ($1.06)

 Scientific image sourced from a research article, uploaded as jpg (figure 3A, whole image; resolution: 791 × 683; size: 95KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x6831da5deb68315e37d238699c960a95f16623250c0a49c3e61f0c4768bec4a7

0.01077BNB ($5.38)

Audio

 

 Audio file: sound effect (46KB, wav format)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x7824740920767e8265f2a571004b5f569cc45bea49f27d526a9cdfc67415b126

0.0052BNB ($2.62)

Video

 

 Video file: salamander limb regeneration (94.9KB, mp4 format)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x0070b6e0a7c73da987fdc0449bbbc3e6278a41972fe2f3ea79e3b216d34258e0

0.0107BNB ($5.37)

Research article [32] (https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-12)

 Article PDF file (209KB) split into 3 files; this is part 1 (1.zip.001, 70KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x4d6569b3d4baef47e294edd59288bc8a49b6ed76da55cda149aa5709b8cee11e

0.0047BNB ($1.29)

 Article PDF file (209KB) split into 3 files; this is part 2 (1.zip.002, 70KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x00a22330461da0b5189dcc66c29560bf2d05442a3a65cf647b6ca4b792354154

0.0047BNB ($1.29)

 Article PDF file (209KB) split into 3 files; this is part 3 (1.zip.003, 19KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x641cc6a6f0ca378a5a93b7c5f88b785eda8855dd0e5bf22b07f1fc40d4118a60

0.0012BNB ($0.35)

Research article [33] (https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-7-24)

 Article PDF file (198KB) split into 2 files; this is part 1 (2.zip.001, 70KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x56a2d81dc5ff4dc8b97e1d944559a567d89352cdc58f8120a8797bc67734c8cd

0.0047BNB ($1.42)

 Article PDF file (198KB) split into 2 files; this is part 2 (2.zip.002, 63KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x7406df6a5501d6737157f63ad73ac5e3d5d493980d6f9390832e3d68daf74acc

0.0042BNB ($1.27)

Research article [34] (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099(11)70092-5)

 Article PDF file (107KB) split into 2 files; this is part 1 (3.zip.001, 70KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x40a8e5391ac082655ec4febf46b7914cf015034072940ee3d69a0ebda5f9849f

0.0047BNB ($1.42)

 Article PDF file (107KB) split into 2 files; this is part 2 (3.zip.002, 31KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x87b1d052fe6b7690b9398bfbd8773060170470c8da374e640f271d190e1e5564

0.002BNB ($0.62)

Research article [35] (https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fv5020753)

 Article PDF file (165KB) split into 2 files; this is part 1 (4.zip.001, 90KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xf72b13325c912019641c97ceca8b13c1bc3633030ab7ade6cd4e92107f0be067

0.0061BNB ($1.82)

 Article PDF file (165KB) split into 2 files; this is part 2 (4.zip.002, 62KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x3b637d54246330c3e9127597f1dcc2fa7d1d0a720266e2a923bc6c8b8ecb18e9

0.0042BNB ($1.25)

Research article [24] (https://doi.org/10.7150%2Fjca.9971)

 Article PDF file (132KB) split into 2 files; this is part 1 (5.zip.001, 70KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x8b12fb0662f26266bcf239455966f372a803bab2dce017222b61d28e8191a5f1

0.0047BNB ($1.42)

 Article PDF file (132KB) split into 2 files; this is part 2 (5.zip.002, 55KB)

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xacc6cf7c9f6decf5d1002842424be9919709258a2a26428726e65675a7912875

0.0036BNB ($1.10)

Encrypted document

 Sample encrypted document of sensitive data

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x3ea60e3b37c8565481bedb57b36ab0f81bf5c58ae9008703975b4a5afd7fb038

0.00039BNB ($0.09)

  1. Fees are indicated in U.S. dollars according to the BNB/USD exchange ratio at the time of transaction. Given the BNB and gas price fluctuations, the cost of storage can vary depending on the time of transaction. The average time for having a transaction confirmed on BNB Smart Chain was around 15 seconds. The TxID is included in the chain explorer link