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Table 2 Performance of risk models

From: Development and validation of ‘Patient Optimizer’ (POP) algorithms for predicting surgical risk with machine learning

Prediction

# Cases (prevalence)

Model

AUROC (95% CI)

AUPRC (95% CI)

F1 Value (95% CI)

In-patient mortality

41 (0.36%)

XGBoost

0.866 (0.777, 0.943)

0.031 (0.015, 0.072)

0.057 (0.000, 0.167)

Logistic regression

0.914 (0.811, 0.956)

0.044 (0.019, 0.114)

0.044 (0.028, 0.063)

30-day readmission

941 (8.20%)

XGBoost

0.610 (0.587, 0.635)

0.116 (0.104, 0.132)

0.122 (0.078, 0.156)

Logistic regression

0.622 (0.599, 0.645)

0.130 (0.113, 0.149)

0.189 (0.171, 0.206)

Length-of-stay

N/A

XGBoost

0.841 (0.833, 0.847)

0.741 (0.729, 0.753)

0.666 (0.654, 0.678)

Logistic regression

0.822 (0.815, 0.829)

0.719 (0.707, 0.730)

0.646 (0.634, 0.658)