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Table 5 Results of all binary classification models with their respective cross-validation and their accuracy of the unbalanced database

From: A comparative study of CNN-capsule-net, CNN-transformer encoder, and Traditional machine learning algorithms to classify epileptic seizure

Ā Ā Ā 

Epileptic

Without Epileptic

Ā 

Accuracy [%]

Cross Validation [%]

Precision [%]

Precision [%]

ETC

97.87

97.80 Ā± 0.5

96.60

98.20

RFC

98.13

98.00 Ā± 1.0

96.30

98.60

GB

97.43

97.40 Ā± 2.0

97.70

97.40

DTC

94.09

94.00 Ā± 1.0

85.70

95.60

MLP

98.13

98.00 Ā± 0.5

96.80

98.10

KNN

94.78

95.00 Ā± 0.4

99.10

94.00

SGD

83.87

83.90 Ā± 1.0

95.70

83.80

SVM

98.30

98.00 Ā± 0.3

96.70

98.70

CNN+Fully

99.61

99.00 Ā± 1.0

99.80

99.90

CNN+Capsule-Net

99.35

99.30 Ā± 1.0

98.10

99.70

CNN+TF

99.83

99.80 Ā± 0.3

99.80

99.80

CNN+Tf+FULLY

99.74

99.80 Ā± 1.0

99.60

99.80

CNN+TF+Capsule-Net

99.65

99.70 Ā± 1.0

99.60

99.70