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Table 2 Crude CAD odds ratio and demographic, lifestyle, and clinical risk factors by ordinal logistic regression in patients without CAD, early CAD, and premature CAD

From: Which risk factor best predicts coronary artery disease using artificial neural network method?

 

Without CAD (n = 215)

Early CAD

(n = 39)

Premature CAD

(n = 161)

P-Value

Crude OR

95% CI OR

Demographic characteristics

Age

53.61 ± 8.03

45.59 ± 5.57

56.80 ± 5.80

< 0.001

1.04

1.02–1.07

BMI

27.55 ± 5.21

26.75 ± 4.21

26.99 ± 5.73

0.488

0.98

0.95–1.02

WC

93.11 ± 11.98

93.18 ± 8.85

93.90 ± 10.78

0.78

1

0.98–1.02

SBP

120.87 ± 16.03

123.96 ± 16.64

123.87 ± 17.77

0.190

1.01

0.99–1.02

DBP

78.81 ± 9.88

81.82 ± 10.79

78.94 ± 111.02

0.242

1.00

0.98–1.02

Sex (female) n (%)

155 (72.1)

19 (48.7)

54 (33.5)

< 0.001

0.23

0.153–0.337

Education

n (%)

No formal education

60 (27.9)

6 (15.4)

44 (27.3)

0.088

0.59

0.32–1.08

Primary school

75 (34.9)

11 (28.2)

41 (25.5)

0.46

0.25–0.83

Gaudiness school

26 (12.1)

3 (7.7)

20 (12.4)

0.62

0.30–1.28

High school

32 (14.9)

10 (25.6)

27 (16.8)

0.69

0.36–1.35

BS and MS

22 (10.2)

9 (23.1)

29 (18)

Reference

Job

n (%)

Employee

43 (20)

11 (28.2)

38 (23.6)

< 0.001

0.35

0.17–0.72

Self-employee

31 (14.4)

8 (20.5)

44 (27.3)

0.53

0.25–1.12

housewife

129 (60)

18 (46.2)

48 (29.8)

0.16

0.08–0.31

Jobless and retired

12 (5.6)

2 (5.1)

31 (19.3)

Reference

Marital status n (%)

married

192 (89.3)

37 (94.9)

150 (93.2)

0.351

Reference

single

23 (10.7)

2 (5.1)

11 (6.8)

1

0.305–1.215

Family Economic

6.55 ± 2.28

6.74 ± 2.21

6.75 ± 2.72

0.33

1.03

0.95–1.11

Smoke n (%)

28 (13)

12 (30.8)

61 (37.9)

< 0.001

3.48

2.21–5.47

Opium n (%)

23 (10.7)

10 (25.6)

44 (27.3)

< 0.001

4.34

1.88–9.99

Clinical Risk factors

DM n (%)

56 (26.2)

13 (33.3)

60 (37.5)

0.062

0.62

0.414–0.924

High FBS n (%)

35 (16.4)

11 (28.2)

43 (26.9)

0.028

0.565

0.359–0.889

High LDL n (%)

29 (13.5)

3 (7.7)

12 (7.5)

0.169

1.87

0.984–3.557

High Chol n (%)

10 (4.7)

1 (2.6)

5 (3.1)

0.802

1.51

0.553–4.133

High TG n (%)

28 (13)

8 (20.5)

25 (15.6)

0.441

0.82

0.483–1.374

Low HDL n (%)

106 (49.3)

24 (61.5)

74 (46.3)

0.231

1.09

0.751–1.581

DLP n (%)

165 (76.7)

34 (87.2)

114 (71.3)

0.10

1.28

0.829–1.966

History DLP n (%)

84 (39.1)

21 (53.8)

74(46)

0.15

1.31

0.90–1.92

History DM n (%)

49(22.8)

12(30.8)

51(31.9)

0.13

1.52

1-2.32

History HTN n (%)

82(38.1)

14(35.9)

71(44.1)

0.42

1.24

0.85–1.81

Life Style Risk factors

Stress

SSS

10.01 ± 3.52

10.72 ± 3.46

10.59 ± 2.94

0.173

1.05

0.99–1.11

PE

9.00 ± 2.10

9.51 ± 2.06

9.16 ± 2.19

0.365

1.03

0.95–1.13

PG

6.56 ± 1.44

6.56 ± 1.50

6.87 ± 1.21

0.079

1.16

1.00-1.33

Acceptance

3.05 ± 0.93

3.23 ± 0.87

3.36 ± 0.77

0.005

1.43

1.15–1.79

Avoidance

3.22 ± 1.45

2.84 ± 1.68

3.41 ± 1.52

0.098

1.06

0.94–1.20

Anxiety

5.79 ± 2.59

4.89 ± 2.37

5.16 ± 2.57

0.023

0.91

0.84–0.98

Depression

8.93 ± 2.25

8.85 ± 2.26

8.88 ± 2.25

0.89

0.98

0.90–1.07

Exposure to Poisons

40 (18.6)

8 (20.5)

56 (34.8)

0.001

2.17

1.41–3.35

Use Mobile

185 (86)

34 (87.2)

146 (90.7)

0.381

1.49

0.82–2.68

Seasonal allergy

59(27.4)

7(17.9)

21(13)

0.003

0.84

0.75–0.94

Medical allergy

18(8.4)

3(7.7)

8(5)

0.441

0.90

0.72–1.11

Food allergies

11(5.1)

1(2.6)

6(3.7)

0.683

0.92

0.74–1.13

Skin allergy

28(13)

3(7.7)

14(8.7)

0.305

0.84

0.71-1.00

Sleep quality

7.41 ± 1.58

7.54 ± 1.94

7.51 ± 1.61

0.81

1.03

0.92–1.16

Sexual activists

6.26 ± 1.70

6.78 ± 2.12

6.90 ± 1.61

0.001

0.19

0.08–0.31

  1. BMI: Body Mass Index, WC: Waist circumstance, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, DBP: Diastolic blood pressure, SSS: Seeking Social Support, PE: Problem Engagement, PG: Positive Growth, FBS: Fasting blood sugar, DM: Diabetes mellitus, DLP: Dyslipidemia, HTN: Hypertension