From: Which risk factor best predicts coronary artery disease using artificial neural network method?
 | Without CAD (n = 215) | Early CAD (n = 39) | Premature CAD (n = 161) | P-Value | Crude OR | 95% CI OR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |||||||
Age | 53.61 ± 8.03 | 45.59 ± 5.57 | 56.80 ± 5.80 | < 0.001 | 1.04 | 1.02–1.07 | |
BMI | 27.55 ± 5.21 | 26.75 ± 4.21 | 26.99 ± 5.73 | 0.488 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.02 | |
WC | 93.11 ± 11.98 | 93.18 ± 8.85 | 93.90 ± 10.78 | 0.78 | 1 | 0.98–1.02 | |
SBP | 120.87 ± 16.03 | 123.96 ± 16.64 | 123.87 ± 17.77 | 0.190 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | |
DBP | 78.81 ± 9.88 | 81.82 ± 10.79 | 78.94 ± 111.02 | 0.242 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | |
Sex (female) n (%) | 155 (72.1) | 19 (48.7) | 54 (33.5) | < 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.153–0.337 | |
Education n (%) | No formal education | 60 (27.9) | 6 (15.4) | 44 (27.3) | 0.088 | 0.59 | 0.32–1.08 |
Primary school | 75 (34.9) | 11 (28.2) | 41 (25.5) | 0.46 | 0.25–0.83 | ||
Gaudiness school | 26 (12.1) | 3 (7.7) | 20 (12.4) | 0.62 | 0.30–1.28 | ||
High school | 32 (14.9) | 10 (25.6) | 27 (16.8) | 0.69 | 0.36–1.35 | ||
BS and MS | 22 (10.2) | 9 (23.1) | 29 (18) | Reference | |||
Job n (%) | Employee | 43 (20) | 11 (28.2) | 38 (23.6) | < 0.001 | 0.35 | 0.17–0.72 |
Self-employee | 31 (14.4) | 8 (20.5) | 44 (27.3) | 0.53 | 0.25–1.12 | ||
housewife | 129 (60) | 18 (46.2) | 48 (29.8) | 0.16 | 0.08–0.31 | ||
Jobless and retired | 12 (5.6) | 2 (5.1) | 31 (19.3) | Reference | |||
Marital status n (%) | married | 192 (89.3) | 37 (94.9) | 150 (93.2) | 0.351 | Reference | |
single | 23 (10.7) | 2 (5.1) | 11 (6.8) | 1 | 0.305–1.215 | ||
Family Economic | 6.55 ± 2.28 | 6.74 ± 2.21 | 6.75 ± 2.72 | 0.33 | 1.03 | 0.95–1.11 | |
Smoke n (%) | 28 (13) | 12 (30.8) | 61 (37.9) | < 0.001 | 3.48 | 2.21–5.47 | |
Opium n (%) | 23 (10.7) | 10 (25.6) | 44 (27.3) | < 0.001 | 4.34 | 1.88–9.99 | |
Clinical Risk factors | |||||||
DM n (%) | 56 (26.2) | 13 (33.3) | 60 (37.5) | 0.062 | 0.62 | 0.414–0.924 | |
High FBS n (%) | 35 (16.4) | 11 (28.2) | 43 (26.9) | 0.028 | 0.565 | 0.359–0.889 | |
High LDL n (%) | 29 (13.5) | 3 (7.7) | 12 (7.5) | 0.169 | 1.87 | 0.984–3.557 | |
High Chol n (%) | 10 (4.7) | 1 (2.6) | 5 (3.1) | 0.802 | 1.51 | 0.553–4.133 | |
High TG n (%) | 28 (13) | 8 (20.5) | 25 (15.6) | 0.441 | 0.82 | 0.483–1.374 | |
Low HDL n (%) | 106 (49.3) | 24 (61.5) | 74 (46.3) | 0.231 | 1.09 | 0.751–1.581 | |
DLP n (%) | 165 (76.7) | 34 (87.2) | 114 (71.3) | 0.10 | 1.28 | 0.829–1.966 | |
History DLP n (%) | 84 (39.1) | 21 (53.8) | 74(46) | 0.15 | 1.31 | 0.90–1.92 | |
History DM n (%) | 49(22.8) | 12(30.8) | 51(31.9) | 0.13 | 1.52 | 1-2.32 | |
History HTN n (%) | 82(38.1) | 14(35.9) | 71(44.1) | 0.42 | 1.24 | 0.85–1.81 | |
Life Style Risk factors | |||||||
Stress | SSS | 10.01 ± 3.52 | 10.72 ± 3.46 | 10.59 ± 2.94 | 0.173 | 1.05 | 0.99–1.11 |
PE | 9.00 ± 2.10 | 9.51 ± 2.06 | 9.16 ± 2.19 | 0.365 | 1.03 | 0.95–1.13 | |
PG | 6.56 ± 1.44 | 6.56 ± 1.50 | 6.87 ± 1.21 | 0.079 | 1.16 | 1.00-1.33 | |
Acceptance | 3.05 ± 0.93 | 3.23 ± 0.87 | 3.36 ± 0.77 | 0.005 | 1.43 | 1.15–1.79 | |
Avoidance | 3.22 ± 1.45 | 2.84 ± 1.68 | 3.41 ± 1.52 | 0.098 | 1.06 | 0.94–1.20 | |
Anxiety | 5.79 ± 2.59 | 4.89 ± 2.37 | 5.16 ± 2.57 | 0.023 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.98 | |
Depression | 8.93 ± 2.25 | 8.85 ± 2.26 | 8.88 ± 2.25 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.90–1.07 | |
Exposure to Poisons | 40 (18.6) | 8 (20.5) | 56 (34.8) | 0.001 | 2.17 | 1.41–3.35 | |
Use Mobile | 185 (86) | 34 (87.2) | 146 (90.7) | 0.381 | 1.49 | 0.82–2.68 | |
Seasonal allergy | 59(27.4) | 7(17.9) | 21(13) | 0.003 | 0.84 | 0.75–0.94 | |
Medical allergy | 18(8.4) | 3(7.7) | 8(5) | 0.441 | 0.90 | 0.72–1.11 | |
Food allergies | 11(5.1) | 1(2.6) | 6(3.7) | 0.683 | 0.92 | 0.74–1.13 | |
Skin allergy | 28(13) | 3(7.7) | 14(8.7) | 0.305 | 0.84 | 0.71-1.00 | |
Sleep quality | 7.41 ± 1.58 | 7.54 ± 1.94 | 7.51 ± 1.61 | 0.81 | 1.03 | 0.92–1.16 | |
Sexual activists | 6.26 ± 1.70 | 6.78 ± 2.12 | 6.90 ± 1.61 | 0.001 | 0.19 | 0.08–0.31 |