Varying (preferred) levels of involvement in treatment decision-making in the intensive care unit before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study among relatives

Table 5 Logistic regression: differences in involvement in treatment decisions between COVID-19 periods

	Asked to be involved in treatment decisions		Enough time for questions and concerns with treatment decisions
	Row %^a	Adjusted OR (95% CI)^b	Row %^c	Adjusted OR (95% CI)^d
Pre-COVID-19	76.8	1.00	90.4	1.00
First COVID-19 wave	57.8	0.41 (0.17–0.98)	82.3	0.28 (0.07–1.19)
Second COVID-19 wave	67.4	0.63 (0.16–2.43)	86.0	0.24 (0.03–2.28)

^a Percentage of the relatives who reported to have been always, often or occasionally involved in treatment decisions;
^b Adjusted for the period between ICU admission and questionnaire completion and level of education;
^c Percentage of relatives who reported to have had always or often enough time for questions and concerns with treatment decisions;
^d Adjusted for the period between ICU admission and questionnaire completion, level of education and cultural background;

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