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Table 4 Relatives’ involvement in decision-making (absolute numbers and rounded percentages)

From: Varying (preferred) levels of involvement in treatment decision-making in the intensive care unit before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study among relatives

 

Pre-COVID-19

N (%)

First

COVID-19 wave

N (%)

Second

COVID-19 wave

N (%)

Total

N (%)

Asked to be involved in treatment decisions

N = 95

N = 130

N = 104

N = 329

 

Always

24 (26.4)

27 (20.9)

19 (18.6)

70 (21.7)

 

Often

12 (13.2)

15 (11.6)

15 (14.7)

42 (13.0)

 

Occasionally

17 (18.7)

21 (16.3)

24 (23.5)

62 (19.3)

 

Never

16 (17.6)

46 (35.7)

28 (27.5)

90 (28.0)

 

Not applicable

22 (24.2)

20 (15.5)

16 (15.7)

58 (18.0)

Enough time for questions and concerns with treatment decisionsa

N = 53

N = 63

N = 58

N = 174

 

Always

36 (67.9)

37 (58.7)

30 (51.7)

103 (59.2)

 

Often

11 (20.8)

14 (22.2)

19 (32.8)

44 (25.3)

 

Occasionally

5 (9.4)

10 (15.9)

7 (12.1)

22 (12.6)

 

Never

0

1 (1.6)

1 (1.7)

2 (1.1)

 

Not applicable

1 (1.9)

1 (1.6)

1 (1.7)

3 (1.7)

  1. a Only included for relatives who were always/often/occasionally asked to be involved in treatment decisions