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Table 4 Reasons for choosing an in-person visit

From: Patients’ perspectives and preferences toward telemedicine versus in-person visits: a mixed-methods study on 1226 patients

Main themes

Sub-themes

Number of quotes

Physical examination

Detailed and complete physical examination of the patient

217

High quality examination tools in in-person visit

10

More accurate assessment of the patient

8

Reduction of medical errors by physical examination

5

Accurate decision-making by the physicians

1

More physician focus on the patient’s words

1

Physician paying more attention to the patient

1

Spending more time for the patient’s examination by the physician

1

Disease diagnosis

More accurate diagnosis of the disease

301

Reducing misdiagnoses

68

More accuracy of the physician in the examination

30

Faster diagnosis of the disease by the physician

6

Providing a better clinical history by the patient

5

Lack of use of telemedicine in diagnosing some diseases

3

More accurate understanding of the symptoms by the physician

2

Diagnosis of disease severity

1

Making treatment decisions faster

1

Reducing misconceptions

1

Provide more accurate, clearer and more honest explanations about the disease and its symptoms by the patient

1

Easy interpretation and analysis of the disease

1

Determining the exact location of the pain by the patient

1

Treatment

More accurate and better treatment of the disease

186

More confidence and trust in-person visits

105

Faster treatment

35

More adherence of the patient to the treatment

18

More commitment of the physician to treat the patients

5

Better and more complete exchange of patient information with the physician

4

Reducing medical errors and the risks of treatment

3

More motivation of the physician to treat the patients

3

Better understanding of how to perform post-treatment processes

1

Easier remembering of previous treatments done for the patient

1

Receiving medical services more easily from the nurses

1

Reducing treatment problems for the patients

1

High quality of treatment in in-person visits

1

Prescription and Medication

Better prescription of medicines

43

More accuracy of physician in prescribing medicines and fewer errors in prescriptions

2

Regular use of medicines

1

Fewer drug side effects

1

Face-to-face communication with the physician

Direct, visual, comfortable and better communication between the patient and the physician

84

Physician paying more attention to the patient

33

Patient’s clear response to the doctor’s questions

10

Closer communication between the patient and the physician

20

Providing better quality services

12

Providing a better clinical history by patient

3

Comfortable interaction of children with the physician

2

Not neglecting patient-provided clinical information to the physician

1

Better guidance of the patient in carrying out treatment processes

1

Psychological aspects

Feeling better and more confident about the quick treatment of the disease

12

More peace of mind for the patient during the treatment

6

Creating a positive feeling to continue further treatment

5

Patient’s mastery of speaking to provide a history to the physician

1

More understanding of the patient by the physician

1

Traditional and religious view of accepting in-person visits

 

Increasing patients’ self-confidence

1

Habit of visiting the clinic in person

1

Insurance and reimbursement

Being covered by insurance for drugs for certain diseases

1

Use of insurance

1

Information technology infrastructure

Lack of computer infrastructure and strong network for telemedicine

21

No need for computer and digital knowledge and literacy

17

Constant Internet outages

1

Low bandwidth

11

Lack of culture to use technologies

11

No need for computers and other powerful communication equipment such as mobile phones

4

Slow internet speed

1

Lack of experience in using telemedicine

1

Security and privacy

Maintaining patient privacy

5

Maintaining confidentiality of information

3

Fearing of easy disclosure of information in telemedicine

2

Maintaining information security

1

Lack of clear rules in the field of electronic disclosure of patient information

1

Cyber fraud

1

Hacking and unauthorized access to medical record information

1

Fraud and abuse of patient data

1

Laboratory tests

Necessity of conducting clinical tests in person

1

Better interpretation of the results of clinical tests

1