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Table 5 The results of heterogeneity tests

From: Antecedents predicting digital contact tracing acceptance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Antecedents

Intention

k

N

Q

p value

I 2

95% C.I.

H

95% C.I.

Perceived personal benefits

Intention to use

11

8803

916.46

0.000

0.99

0.99

0.99

9.57

8.53

10.74

Privacy concerns

Intention to use

9

7452

418.93

0.000

0.98

0.97

0.99

7.24

6.20

8.45

Perceived ease of use

Intention to use

8

3002

361.52

0.000

0.98

0.97

0.99

7.19

6.09

8.48

Perceived social benefits

Intention to use

6

5014

541.78

0.000

0.99

0.99

0.99

10.41

8.93

12.14

Trust in DCT

Intention to use

4

5119

1039.24

0.000

1.00

1.00

1.00

18.61

16.31

21.24

Privacy risks

Intention to use

3

1022

24.63

0.000

0.92

0.79

0.97

3.51

2.20

5.59

Attitude towards DCT

Intention to use

5

2814

428.11

0.000

0.99

0.99

0.99

10.35

8.71

12.29

Self-efficacy

Intention to use

4

2687

17.95

0.000

0.83

0.57

0.93

2.45

1.53

3.90

Fear of COVID-19

Intention to use

3

2226

81.46

0.000

0.98

0.95

0.99

6.38

4.59

8.87

Norms

Intention to use

10

4278

172.75

0.000

0.95

0.92

0.97

4.38

3.59

5.35

Identification with social environment

Intention to use

3

1044

0.07

0.966

0.00

0.00

0.90

1.00

1.00

3.10

Trust in the government

Intention to use

5

4513

58.08

0.000

0.93

0.87

0.96

3.81

2.76

5.26

Facilitating conditions

Intention to use

3

858

63.33

0.000

0.97

0.94

0.98

5.63

3.94

8.03

Identification with the government members

Intention to use

3

1044

0.33

0.848

0.00

0.00

0.90

1.00

1.00

3.10

  1. k means number of studies, N means total sample size and C.I. denotes confidence interval