| DRC | Kenya | Tanzania | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*n(%) | Univariate OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI) | *n(%) | Univariate OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI) | *n(%) | Univariate OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI) | |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 2,633(85.4)) | Reference | Reference | 1,599(61.8) | Reference | Reference | 1,836(91.6) | Reference | Reference |
Rural | 5,213(94.1) | 2.73(2.20–3.39)** | 1.76(1.30–2.38)** | 3,033(79.4) | 2.39(2.04–2.79)** | 1.23(1.03–1.47)** | 4,532(97.2) | 3.17(2.39–4.19)** | 1.41(1.01–1.97)** |
Maternal age-group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Young women (15–24 years) | 2,396(91.9) | Reference | Reference | 1,378(74.6) | Reference | Reference | 2,084(95.8) | Reference | Reference |
Older women (25–49 years) | 5,450(90.6) | 0.85(0.67–1.07) | 0.74(0.57–0.95)** | 3,212(71.5) | 0.86(0.721–1.01) | 0.81(0.66–0.98)** | 4,282(95.4) | 0.90(0.67–1.22) | 0.89(0.66–1.20) |
Relationship status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Has current partner | 6,672(91.2) | Reference | Reference | 3,761(72.6) | Reference | Reference | 5,218(95.3) | Reference | Reference |
No current partner | 1,172(90.5) | 0.94(0.70–1.25) | 1.05(0.76–1.45) | 831(71.6) | 0.95(0.78–1.16) | 0.98(0.78–1.23) | 1,240(96.4) | 1.30(0.89–1.90) | 1.50(0.97–2.32) |
Maternal education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Secondary and above | 4,620(86.0) | Reference | Reference | 1,400(79.7) | Reference | Reference | 987(90.3) | Reference | Reference |
Primary and below | 3,225(95.0) | 3.03(2.44–3.75)** | 2.16(1.67–2.79)** | 3,192(59.9) | 2.63(2.25–3.09)** | 1.56(1.30–1.84)** | 5,381(96.6) | 3.02(2.24–4.10)** | 1.70(1.24–2.34)** |
Birth order | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
One | 3,550(88.0) | Reference | Reference | 3,002(68.3) | Reference | Reference | 4,006(94.7) | Reference | Reference |
Two | 3,446(92.9) | 1.64(1.31–2.05)** | 1.51(1.19–1.90)** | 1,365(80.7) | 1.94(1.62–2.33)** | 1.38(1.14–1.68)** | 2,056(97.0) | 1.81(1.30–2.53)** | 1.34(0.94–1.91) |
Three or more | 850(93.1) | 1.66(1.14–2.52)** | 1.59(1.06–2.37)** | 226(86.2) | 2.90(1.82–4.62)** | 1.72(1.06–2.79)** | 307(97.5) | 2.21(0.88–5.57) | 1.37(0.55–3.40) |
Exposure to mass media | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 926(83.1) | Reference | Reference | 3,491(69.2) | Reference | Reference | 4,215(94.4) | Reference | Reference |
No | 6,908(92.2) | 2.39(1.85–3.08)** | 1.49(1.15–1.95)** | 1,101(85.0) | 2.52(2.08–3.06)** | 1.46(1.19–1.80)** | 2,153(97.8) | 2.64(1.85–3.79)** | 1.65(1.13–2.40)** |
Access to money for medication | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No big problem | 2,271(88.4) | Reference | Reference | 3,299(69.2) | Reference | Reference | 2,992(94.2) | Reference | Reference |
Big problem | 5,573(92.1) | 1.53(1.23–1.89)** | 1.18(0.94–1.46) | 1,291(82.1) | 1.92(1.64–2.24)** | 1.23(1.03–1.46)** | 3,376(96.7) | 1.79(1.35–2.39)** | 1.24(0.90–1.71) |
Travel distance for medication | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No big problem | 4,722(90.3) | Reference | Reference | 2,612(67.5) | Reference | Reference | 3,467(94.8) | Reference | Reference |
Big problem | 3,121(92.0) | 1.24(0.99–1.55) | 0.92(0.73–1.15) | 1,978(79.9) | 2.04(1.71–2.44)** | 1.25(1.02–1.52)** | 2,902(96.4) | 1.49(1.10–2.01)** | 0.99(0.70–1.41) |
Household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 6,268(90.9) | Reference | Reference | 3,153(72.1) | Reference | Reference | 5,180(95.4) | Reference | Reference |
Female | 1,578(91.4) | 1.06(0.82–1.37) | 1.09(0.82–1.45) | 1,439(73.0) | 1.05(0.89–1.23) | 0.96(0.80–1.15) | 1,189(96.0) | 1.16(0.81–1.67) | 1.06(0.0.72–1.56) |
Household size | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
4 or less | 1,839(91.0) | Reference | Reference | 1,673(64.0) | Reference | Reference | 1,693(93.9) | Reference | Reference |
5 or more | 6,007(91.0) | 1.00(0.78–1.29) | 1.05(0.79–1.40) | 2,919(78.3) | 2.03(1.74–2.37)** | 1.45(1.22–1.72)** | 4,675(96.1) | 1.60(1.20–2.15)** | 1.18(0.86–1.61) |
Household wealth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Rich | 3,198(94.3) | Reference | Reference | 1,663(59.7) | Reference | Reference | 2,422(91.9) | Reference | Reference |
Middle | 1,597(92.6) | 1.88(1.37–1.59)** | 1.05(0.76–1.44) | 910(77.1) | 2.27(1.85–2.78)** | 1.49(1.20–1.86)** | 1,219(96.9) | 2.74(1.86–4.03)** | 1.67(1.07–2.60)** |
Poor | 3,051(87.0) | 2.48(1.94–3.18)** | 0.94(0.66–1.35) | 2,019(84.9) | 3.78(3.18–4.48)** | 1.89(1.53–2.33)** | 2,728(98.4) | 5.44(3.78–7.83)** | 2.89(1.84–4.54)** |