Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the sample, uMARS completers and non-completers

From: Utilization of patient portals: a cross-sectional study investigating associations with mobile app quality

Variables

N

Total Sample

uMARS completers

(n = 200)

uMARS non-completers

(n = 228)

P value*

  

M(SD) [range]

M(SD) [range]

M(SD) [range]

 

Age

417

41.3 (15.6) [18–84]

36.8 (13.8)

[18–84]

45.3 (16.0)

[18–84]

< 0.001

Crowding Index

404

1.4 (0.6) [0.3-3.0]

1.5 (0.6) [0.25-3.0]

1.3 (0.5) [0.33–2.67]

0.002

Number of physician visits/year before the COVID-19 pandemic

417

2.9 (3.3) [0–30]

2.8 (2.5) [0–24]

3.1 (3.8) [0–33]

0.305

Number of physician visits/year after the COVID-19 pandemic

410

2.9 (3.2) [0–50]

2.7 (2.0) [0–10]

3.0 (4.0) [0–50]

0.332

Gender

424

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

0.765

Female

 

268 (63.2)

126 (64.0)

142 (62.6)

 

Male

 

156 (36.8)

71 (36.0)

85 (37.4)

 

Highest education level attained)

422

   

0.349

Higher education

 

368 (87.2)

175 (88.8)

193 (85.8)

 

Lower education

 

54 (12.8)

22 (11.2)

32 (14.2)

 

Area of primary residence

415

   

0.165

Beirut

 

260 (62.7)

128 (65.3)

132 (60.3)

 

Bekaa

 

3 (0.7)

0 (0)

3 (1.4)

 

Mount Lebanon

 

122 (29.4)

51 (26.0)

71 (32.4)

 

North

 

19 (4.6)

12 (6.1)

7 (3.1)

 

South

 

11 (2.7)

5 (2.6)

6 (2.7)

 

Perceived health status

424

   

0.360

Poor

 

8 (1.9)

2 (1.0)

6 (2.7)

 

Fair

 

39 (9.2)

14 (7.1)

25 (11.1)

 

Good

 

173 (40.8)

85 (42.9)

88 (38.9)

 

Very Good

 

156 (36.8)

72 (36.4)

84 (37.2)

 

Excellent

 

48 (11.3)

25 (12.6)

23 (10.2)

 

Chronic illnesses

419

   

0.020

Present

 

138 (32.9)

54 (27.3)

84 (38.0)

 

Absent

 

281 (67.1)

144 (72.7)

137 (62.0)

 
  1. * P value of Chi-square, ANOVA, or t-tests