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Table 4 Performance results of top five “post-admission” models

From: Machine learning-based mortality prediction models for smoker COVID-19 patients

Rank

Algorithm

Feature set

Parameters

Calibration

Accuracy

AUC

Precision

Recall

F1 Score

Log Loss

Brier Score

1

XGBoost

8

Colsample_bytree = 0.3

Learning _rate = 0.01

n_estimators = 300

max_depth = 15

Uncalibrated

0.909

0.952

0.921

0.894

0.904

0.323

0.090

Calibrated

0.905

0.951

0.921

0.885

0.899

0.246

0.072

2

XGBoost

5

Colsample_bytree = 0.3

Learning _rate = 0.1

n_estimators = 300

max_depth = 15

Uncalibrated

0.904

0.946

0.915

0.892

0.899

0.268

0.076

Calibrated

0.902

0.943

0.917

0.885

0.896

0.282

0.079

3

XGBoost

3

Colsample_bytree = 0.5

Learning _rate = 0.1

n_estimators = 300

max_depth = 8

Uncalibrated

0.901

0.945

0.904

0.897

0.897

0.282

0.080

Calibrated

0.897

0.944

0.904

0.886

0.892

0.288

0.081

4

XGBoost

7

Colsample_bytree = 0.5

Learning _rate = 0.01

n_estimators = 500

max_depth = 10

Uncalibrated

0.902

0.950

0.919

0.883

0.896

0.255

0.075

Calibrated

0.897

0.948

0.916

0.872

0.889

0.266

0.076

5

Ensemble

8

XGBoost, SVM, Random Forest, Decision Tree, KNN

Uncalibrated

0.891

0.936

0.885

0.899

0.890

0.326

0.094

Calibrated

0.885

0.935

0.894

0.870

0.879

0.292

0.086