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Fig. 5 | BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Fig. 5

From: The prediction of distant metastasis risk for male breast cancer patients based on an interpretable machine learning model

Fig. 5

The XGB model’s interpretation. The importance ranking of the different variables according to the mean (∣SHAP value∣) (A); The importance ranking of different risk factors with stability and interpretation using the optimal model (B). The higher SHAP value of a feature is given, the higher risk of death the patient would have. The red part in feature value represents higher value. A classical sample with distant metastasis (C), and a classical sample without distant metastasis (D)

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