Fig. 5From: The prediction of distant metastasis risk for male breast cancer patients based on an interpretable machine learning modelThe XGB model’s interpretation. The importance ranking of the different variables according to the mean (∣SHAP value∣) (A); The importance ranking of different risk factors with stability and interpretation using the optimal model (B). The higher SHAP value of a feature is given, the higher risk of death the patient would have. The red part in feature value represents higher value. A classical sample with distant metastasis (C), and a classical sample without distant metastasis (D)Back to article page