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Table 3 Performance Comparison for TBI Status Prediction

From: A deep neural network framework to derive interpretable decision rules for accurate traumatic brain injury identification of infants

Method

Accuracy(95% CI)

AUC(95% CI)

PR-AUC(95% CI)

Sensitivity(95% CI)

Specificity(95% CI)

DNN\(^{a}\)

0.915(0.899,0.931)

0.781(0.703,0.859)

0.972(0.954,0.990)

0.034(0.000,0.171)

1.000(0.994,1.000)

PermFIT-DNN\(^{b}\)

0.915(0.901,0.869)

0.791(0.713,0.869)

0.973(0.955,0.991)

0.048(0.000,0.129)

1.000(0.994,1.000)

RF\(^{a}\)

0.911(0.895,0.927)

0.653(0.590,0.716)

0.949(0.933,0.965)

0.041(0.000,0.159)

0.996(0.991,1.000)

PermFIT-RF\(^{b}\)

0.915(0.909,0.921)

0.411(0.354,0.468)

0.878(0.860,0.896)

0.004(0.000,0.055)

1.000(0.996,1.000)

XGBoost\(^{a}\)

0.899(0.881,0.917)

0.760(0.684,0.836)

0.970(0.952,0.988)

0.107(0.000,0.260)

0.973(0.967,0.979)

PermFIT-XGB\(^{b}\)

0.910(0.894,0.926)

0.753(0.679,0.827)

0.968(0.946,0.990)

0.107(0.000,0.225)

0.985(0.975,0.995)

SVM\(^{a}\)

0.914(0.900,0.928)

0.798(0.718,0.878)

0.973(0.955,0.991)

0.016(0.000,0.151)

0.998(0.994,1.000)

PermFIT-SVM\(^{b}\)

0.915(0.911,0.919)

0.720(0.655,0.785)

0.957(0.945,0.969)

0.004(0.000,0.022)

1.000(0.998,1.000)

  1. a: a: Include all 24 clinical features in prediction model
  2. b: Include identified significant clinical features only in prediction model