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Table 1 Lists of abbreviations

From: Performance of machine learning algorithms for dementia assessment: impacts of language tasks, recording media, and modalities

Abbreviation

Description

AI

Artificial intelligence

AD

Alzheimer’s disease

ANOVA

Analysis of variance

BI

Brunet’s index

CAMs

Clinical assessment methods

CNN

Convolutional neural network

COVFEFE

COre variable feature extraction feature

DB

Dementia bank

DL

Deep learning

DT

Decision trees

FK

Flesch–Kincaid

FRES

Flesch reading-ease

ET

Extra trees

HS

Honor’s statistic

LDA

Latent Dirichlet allocation

LSPs

Line spectral pairs

kNN

k-Nearest neighbor

Kurt

Kurtosis

MCI

Mild cognitive impairment

MFC

Mel frequency cepstrum

MFCCs

Mel frequency cepstral coefficients

MoCA

Montreal cognitive assessment

ML

Machine learning

mRMR

Minimal redundancy maximal relevance

NLTK

Natural language toolkit

PCA

Principle components analysis

POS

Part-of-speech

PDT

Picture description task

SA

Simple average

SIF

Smooth inverse frequency

SLAMs

Speech and language assessment methods

SRT

Story recall task

SVM

Support vector machine

std

Standard deviation

skew

Skewness

tf-IDF

Term frequency-inverse document frequency

WHO

World Health Organization

VP

Voicing probability