Table 5 Comparison of Young women’s knowledge BC, BSE and BSE practices and CHBMS (n = 413)
Variable | CHBMS Total scores | Sensitivity | Severity | HealthMotivationn | BSE benefits | BSE barriers | BSE self-efficacy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (n = 413) | X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | |
Knowledge of BC | ||||||||
Yes | 146 | 109.98 ± 28.07 | 5.59 ± 2.72 | 18.09 ± 6.64 | 22.70 ± 8.15 | 12.96 ± 5.10 | 24.39 ± 8.13 | 26.22 ± 9.54 |
No | 267 | 109.03 ± 25.95 | 5.78 ± 2.63 | 19.12 ± 6.36 | 21.25 ± 7.75 | 12.61 ± 4.41 | 26.52 ± 8.41 | 23.73 ± 8.52 |
Statistics | Z = 0.81 P = 0.416 | Z = 0.964 P = 0.335 | Z = 1.422 P = 0.155 | Z = 2.081 P = 0.037* | Z = 1.192 P = 0.233 | Z = 2.621 P = 0.009* | Z = 2.489 P = 0.013* | |
Have you heard about BSE | ||||||||
Yes | 156 | 117.0 ± 24.02 | 5.56 ± 2.58 | 19.18 ± 6.30 | 22.54 ± 4.47 | 13.74 ± 4.53 | 25.82 ± 7.91 | 27.15 ± 8.84 |
No | 257 | 109.54 ± 27.85 | 5.81 ± 2.70 | 18.50 ± 6.57 | 21.29 ± 8.15 | 12.12 ± 4.64 | 25.73 ± 8.65 | 23.07 ± 8.70 |
Statistics | Z = 2.683 P = 0.007* | Z = 0.792 P = 0.428 | Z = 0.584 P = 0.559 | Z = 1.485 P = 0.001* | Z = 3.619 P = 0.001* | Z = 0.118 P = 0.906 | Z = 4.508 P = 0.001* | |
Knowledge of BSE | ||||||||
Yes | 104 | 114.42 ± 27.61 | 5.53 ± 2.60 | 18.80 ± 6.52 | 22.88 ± 7.98 | 13.39 ± 4.76 | 25.66 ± 8.18 | 28.13 ± 9.80 |
No | 309 | 107.66 ± 26.20 | 5.77 ± 2.68 | 18.74 ± 6.47 | 21.38 ± 7.87 | 12.51 ± 4.61 | 25.80 ± 8.44 | 23.42 ± 8.35 |
Statistics | Z = 2.429 P = 0.015* | Z = 0.839 P = 0.401 | Z = 0.080 P = 0.936 | Z = 1.860 P = 0.063 | Z = 1.912 P = 0.056 | Z = 0.060 P = 0.952 | Z = 1.860 P = 0.063 | |
Have you done BSE before | ||||||||
Yes | 71 | 114.30 ± 26.35 | 5.04 ± 2.27 | 19.25 ± 6.70 | 22.64 ± 8.25 | 13.88 ± 4.84 | 24.84 ± 8.16 | 28.63 ± 9.95 |
No | 342 | 108.34 ± 26.68 | 5.85 ± 2.71 | 18.66 ± 6.43 | 21.58 ± 7.85 | 12.50 ± 4.59 | 25.96 ± 8.41 | 23.77 ± 8.52 |
Statistics | Z = 1.855 P = 0.064 | Z = 2.321 P = 0.020* | Z = 0.799 P = 0.424 | Z = 1.355 P = 0.175 | Z = 2.647 P = 0.008* | Z = 1.159 P = 0.247 | Z = 3.645 P = 0.001* | |
To know how to do BSE | ||||||||
Yes | 66 | 112.57 ± 29.32 | 4.98 ± 2.23 | 18.24 ± 6.58 | 22.27 ± 8.04 | 13.71 ± 5.10 | 24.06 ± 8.14 | 29.30 ± 10.18 |
No | 347 | 108.75 ± 26.16 | 5.85 ± 2.71 | 18.86 ± 6.46 | 21.66 ± 7.90 | 12.55 ± 4.56 | 26.09 ± 8.38 | 23.72 ± 8.43 |
Statistics | Z = 1.574 P = 0.115 | Z = 2.344 P = 0.019* | Z = 0.735 P = 0.462 | Z = 0.837 P = 0.403 | Z = 2.317 P = 0.021* | Z = 1.936 P = 0.053 | Z = 4.363 P = 0.001* | |
Have you had breast ultrasonography before | ||||||||
Yes | 35 | 111.28 ± 30.85 | 6.17 ± 2.78 | 19.0 ± 6.88 | 19.97 ± 7.45 | 13.31 ± 4.90 | 25.80 ± 7.86 | 27.02 ± 9.93 |
No | 378 | 109.19 ± 26.31 | 5.67 ± 2.65 | 18.08 ± 6.44 | 21.93 ± 7.95 | 12.68 ± 4.64 | 25.76 ± 8.42 | 24.38 ± 8.85 |
Statistics | Z = 0.748 P = 0.454 | Z = 1.075 P = 0.282 | Z = 0.601 P = 0.548 | Z = 1.602 P = 0.109 | Z = 0.853 P = 0.394 | Z = 0.150 P = 0.880 | Z = 1.456 P = 0.145 | |
Knowledge about early detection methods of BC | ||||||||
Yes | 75 | 112.58 ± 28.36 | 5.52 ± 2.80 | 18.56 ± 6.09 | 21.93 ± 8.13 | 13.62 ± 4.97 | 25.02 ± 8.83 | 27.92 ± 9.78 |
No | 338 | 108.65 ± 26.30 | 5.76 ± 2.63 | 18.80 ± 6.56 | 21.72 ± 7.88 | 12.54 ± 4.57 | 25.93 ± 8.27 | 23.87 ± 8.61 |
Statistics | Z = 1.699 P = 0.089 | Z = 1.026 P = 0.305 | Z = 0.462 P = 0.644 | Z = 0.461 P = 0.645 | Z = 2.179 P = 0.029* | Z = 0.966 P = 0.334 | Z = 3.486 P = 0.001* | |
Have you ever had a clinical breast exam | ||||||||
Yes | 24 | 118.70 ± 29.03 | 5.87 ± 2.52 | 19.12 ± 6.75 | 23.04 ± 8.34 | 14.41 ± 4.88 | 27.83 ± 9.58 | 28.41 ± 10.03 |
No | 389 | 108.79 ± 26.47 | 5.70 ± 2.67 | 18.74 ± 6.46 | 21.68 ± 7.90 | 12.63 ± 4.63 | 25.64 ± 8.28 | 24.37 ± 8.85 |
Statistics | Z = 2.242 P = 0.025* | Z = 0.501 P = 0.616 | Z = 0.238 P = 0.812 | Z = 0.892 P = 0.373 | Z = 1.928 P = 0.054 | Z = 1.084 P = 0.278 | Z = 1.930 P = 0.054 | |