First-level variables | Second-level variables | Indicators | Data sources | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health | R Self-rated health | The health status of self-reported | 2014 CLHLS | [11] |
The lifestyle of the rural older adults | \(C_{1}\) Balanced diet | The frequency of eating fresh fruits | 2014 CLHLS | [4] |
 |  | The frequency of eating fresh vegetables | 2014 CLHLS | [4] |
 | \(C_{2}\) Quality of sleep | The sleeping quality of self-reported | 2014 CLHLS | [49] |
 | \(C_{3}\) Physical exercise | The presence of physical exercise | 2014 CLHLS | |
 | \(C_{4}\) Unhealthy lifestyle | The presence of smoking | 2014 CLHLS | [4] |
 |  | The presence of drinking | 2014 CLHLS | [4] |
 | \(C_{5}\) mentality | The presence of sad, melancholic, or depressed emotion for two weeks or more in last 12 months | 2014 CLHLS | |
The health management of the rural older adults | \(C_{6}\) Preventive medical service utilization | The presence of regular physical examination once every year | 2014 CLHLS | [4] |
 | \(C_{7}\) Chronic diseases management | The presence of cooperating with doctors to treat chronic diseases | 2015 CHARLS | [51] |
Socio-economic status | \(C_{8}\) Income | The financial level of the respondents' family | 2015 CGSS | |
 | \(C_{9}\) Occupation | The main occupation of respondents before age 60 | 2014 CLHLS | |
 | \(C_{10}\) Education | The education of respondents | 2014 CLHLS | |
Living environment | \(C_{11}\) Environmental pollution | The severity of air/water/industrial waste pollution in respondents' living areas | 2015 CGSS | [54] |
 | \(C_{12}\) Intergenerational relationship | The frequency of respondents to see child | 2015 CHARLS | [55] |