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Table 2 The top 9 rules by the rule-based model

From: Machine learning methods to predict 30-day hospital readmission outcome among US adults with pneumonia: analysis of the national readmission database

Rule 1 (risk decreasing rule)

Rule 6 (risk decreasing rule)

Dispuniformrr ≤ 1 & CANCER_METS ≤ 0 & CANCER_LEUK ≤ 0 & CANCER_SOLID ≤ 0

DISPUNIFORMrr ≤ 6 & I10_NDX ≤ 7 & mortal_score ≤ 8 &DIAB_CX ≤ 0

Rule 2 (risk decreasing rule)

Rule 7 (risk decreasing rule)

pay1r > 2 & mortal_score ≤ 3

I10_NDX ≤ 17& RENLFL_SEV ≤ 0 & DISPUNIFORMrr ≤ 1 & CANCER_METS ≤ 0

Rule 3 (risk decreasing rule)

Rule 8 (risk decreasing rule)

HTN_CX ≤ 0 & mortal_score ≤ 0 & DRUG_ABUSE ≤ 0& H_CONTROL ≤ 2

I10_NDX ≤ 11 & mortal_score ≤ 4

Rule 4 (risk decreasing rule)

Rule 9 (risk decreasing rule)

DISPUNIFORMrr ≤ 6 & HTN_CX ≤ 0 & LOS ≤ 6 & I10_NPR ≤ 0

APRDRG_Severity ≤ 2 & LOS ≤ 6 & I10_NECAUSE ≤ 0

Rule 5 (risk increasing rule)

 

pay1r ≤ 2 & age ≤ 64

 
  1. (a) 9 top rules identified by the rule-based model, (b) the cut-off values of the variables in the rules were automatically determined by PRE for maximum statistical prediction power
  2. (1) DISPUNIFORMrr: Disposition of patient; (2) CANCER_METS: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of metastatic cancer; (3) CANCER_LEUK: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of leukemia; (4) CANCER_SOLID: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of solid tumor without metastasis, malignant; (5) pay1r: Expected primary payer; (6) mortal_score: Elixhauser Comorbidity Index Score; (7) HTN_CX: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of complicated hypertension; (8) DRUG_ABUSE: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of drug abuse; (9) H_Control: ownership/control of hospital; (10) LOS: length of stay; (11) I10_NPR: number of ICD-10-PCS procedures on this discharge; (12) Age: age at admission; (13) I10_NDX: number of ICD-10-CM diagnoses; (14) DIAB_CX: diabetes, complicated; (15) RENLFL_SEV: Elixhauser comorbdity measure of renal failure, severe; (16) APRDRG_Severity: severity of illness subclass by APR_DRG; (17) I10_NECAUSE: Number of ICD-10-CM External Cause of Morbidity codes on this record