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Table 6 Decisions of E = M-tool prescription tailored to hospital departments in this study

From: Implementing Exercise = Medicine in routine clinical care; needs for an online tool and key decisions for implementation of Exercise = Medicine within two Dutch academic hospitals

Points of decision-making

Questions for tailoring to practice

Decisions

  

UMC Groningen (Rehabilitation, Orthopedics)

Amsterdam UMC (Rehabilitation)

The collection of patient information

What is the target group?

Patients with complaints on:

Patients diagnosed with

  

  Shoulder

  Multiple scleroris

  

  Hand

  Chronic pain

  

  Hip

 
  

  Knee

 
  

  Ankle

 
  

  Foot

 
 

What patient-information assessed?

Personal characteristics

Personal characteristics

  

PA

PA

  

BMI

BMI

  

Motivation

Motivation

  

Need to discuss PA with a PA expert

 
  

Diagnosis

 
 

How is patient-information collected?

With a digital questionnaire linked to the EMR

With a digital questionnaire linked to the EMR

 

How are patients informed and how are login details send out for questionnaires?

Researcher (during pilot)

Medical administration (during pilot and usual care)

  

Medical administration (during usual care)

 

The diagnosis

How will the clinician receive the patient-information?

In the EMR file

In the EMR file

 

What information is used to make a distinction between sufficiently active or not?

ACSM PA norm [13]

ACSM PA norm [13]

 

What cut-off points are used in the algorithm?

PA < 150 min

 PA < 150 min

  

BMI norm > 25

BMI norm > 25

   

Motivational cut-off point

 

Will the PA advice be discussed with the patient?

Discuss PA advice with clinician/PA expert

Discuss PA advice with clinician

The consultation

How is patient-information obtained for the PA advice?

Automatically generated PA advice visible via the EMR

Automatically generated PA advice visible via the EMR

 

Where does it fit in the care process?

During intake and follow-ups

During intake and follow-ups

 

What is the content of the PA advice?

Results of assessed patient information

Results of assessed patient information

  

Comparison of results with guidelines

Comparison of results with guidelines

  

Tailored PA advice

Tailored PA advice

  

Diagnosis specific benefits of PA

Conversation suggestions for physicians to motivate patients

  

Eligibility for referral

Online referral options

  

Possibility to adapt advice to personal circumstances

 
  

PA referral options in/outside hospital

 

The PA advice

What are criteria of the output?

Automatically generated PA advice within the EMR

Automatically generated PA advice within the EMR

  

Visualized with colored symbols

Visualized with colored symbols

  

Visible in the patient profile of the EMR

Visible in the patient profile of the EMR

  

Printed PA advice and handed to the patient, optionally sent by email

Verbally during consultation

  

Saved in de EMR

 
 

What are the PA referral criteria?

ACSM PA norm [13] < 150 min, or:

ACSM PA norm [13] < 150 min, or:

  

BMI norm > 25, or:

BMI norm > 25

  

Need to discuss PA with a PA expert

 
 

Is referral to intermediary person possible?

Yes

No

 

Is feedback of PA advice/PA intervention given to other medical professionals?

No

No

 

Extra information and guidance

Handout with websites and Apps

Verbally websites + KLIK page

The PA referral

Is referral to intermediary person within the hospital possible?

Consultation with lifestyle adviser, physiotherapist or sport consultant

Physiotherapist

 

What is the content of the consultation with an internal intermediary?

PA preferences

Current PA behavior

  

PA goals

Inform about PA guidelines

  

Motivation for PA

External referral options

  

Barriers to PA

 
  

Action plan

 
  

External referral options

 
 

What are the external PA referral options outside the hospital?

PA interventions in patient’s vicinity

PA interventions in patient’s vicinity

  

Primary care lifestyle interventions

Primary care lifestyle interventions

  

Regular referral options, e.g.: physiotherapist

Regular referral options, e.g.: physiotherapist

 

Is feedback given to a physician of the PA advice?

No

Yes, to GP with copy of PA advice in a GP letter

  1. UMC University Medical Center, PA physical activity, BMI body mass index, EMR Electronic Medical Record, ACSM American College of Sports Medicine, KLIK Dutch survey-system Kwaliteit van Leven In Kaart, GP general practitioner