Table 1 Participant characteristics according to concordance between influential adverse treatment outcomes and treatment decisions
Received concordant treatment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Overall | No | Yes | |
(N = 224) | (N = 87) | (N = 137) | |
Study group | |||
Usual care | 114 (50.9%) | 41 (47.1%) | 73 (53.3%) |
Decision aid | 110 (49.1%) | 46 (52.9%) | 64 (46.7%) |
Tumor risk and staging | |||
Favorable intermediate | 114 (50.9%) | 60 (69.0%) | 54 (39.4%) |
Low | 110 (49.1%) | 27 (31.0%) | 83 (60.6%) |
Prostate specific antigen—median (IQR) | 5.79 (2.84) | 5.9 (2.45) | 5.61 (3.01) |
Gleason 3 + 3 | 130 (58.0%) | 36 (41.4%) | 94 (68.6%) |
Gleason 3 + 4 | 94 (42.0%) | 51 (58.6%) | 43 (31.4%) |
T1b | 1 (0.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.7%) |
T1c | 191 (85.3%) | 72 (82.8%) | 119 (86.9%) |
T2a | 30 (13.4%) | 14 (16.1%) | 16 (11.7%) |
T2b | 2 (0.9%) | 1 (1.1%) | 1 (0.7%) |
N0 | 13 (5.8%) | 5 (5.7%) | 8 (5.8%) |
NX | 211 (94.2%) | 82 (94.3%) | 129 (94.2%) |
M0 | 10 (4.5%) | 3 (3.4%) | 7 (5.1%) |
MX | 214 (95.5%) | 84 (96.6%) | 130 (94.9%) |
Treatment choice | |||
External beam radiotherapy | 85 (37.9%) | 19 (21.8%) | 10 (7.3%) |
Brachytherapy | 29 (12.9%) | 19 (21.8%) | 10 (7.3%) |
Radical prostatectomy | 81 (36.2%) | 49 (56.3%) | 32 (23.4%) |
Active surveillance | 85 (37.9%) | 0 (0%) | 85 (62.0%) |
Age | |||
≥ 70 years | 36 (16.1%) | 8 (9.2%) | 28 (20.4%) |
60–69 years | 110 (49.1%) | 39 (44.8%) | 71 (51.8%) |
50–59 years | 66 (29.5%) | 31 (35.6%) | 35 (25.5%) |
< 50 years | 12 (5.4%) | 9 (10.3%) | 3 (2.2%) |
Education | |||
Post-graduate degree | 69 (30.8%) | 31 (35.6%) | 38 (27.7%) |
Graduated college | 75 (33.5%) | 31 (35.6%) | 44 (32.1%) |
Some college | 42 (18.8%) | 18 (20.7%) | 24 (17.5%) |
Graduated high school | 27 (12.1%) | 6 (6.9%) | 21 (15.3%) |
Did not graduate high school | 11 (4.9%) | 1 (1.1%) | 10 (7.3%) |
Race/ethnicity | |||
Black/African-American | 62 (27.7%) | 28 (32.2%) | 34 (24.8%) |
White, Hispanic | 10 (4.5%) | 3 (3.4%) | 7 (5.1%) |
White, Non-Hispanic | 139 (62.1%) | 53 (60.9%) | 86 (62.8%) |
Others | 13 (5.8%) | 3 (3.4%) | 10 (7.3%) |
Marital status | |||
Married/partnered | 167 (74.6%) | 62 (71.3%) | 105 (76.6%) |
Single | 22 (9.8%) | 11 (12.6%) | 11 (8.0%) |
Divorced | 28 (12.5%) | 12 (13.8%) | 16 (11.7%) |
Separated | 5 (2.2%) | 2 (2.3%) | 3 (2.2%) |
Widowed | 2 (0.9%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.5%) |
Annual household income | |||
Less than $40,000 | 52 (23.2%) | 19 (21.8%) | 33 (24.1%) |
$40,000 or more | 153 (68.3%) | 62 (71.3%) | 91 (66.4%) |
Missing | 19 (8.5%) | 6 (6.9%) | 13 (9.5%) |
Work status | |||
Not employed | 83 (37.1%) | 33 (37.9%) | 50 (36.5%) |
Employed | 139 (62.1%) | 54 (62.1%) | 85 (62.0%) |
Missing | 2 (0.9%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.5%) |