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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (N = 10,929)

From: Use of machine learning to identify patients at risk of sub-optimal adherence: study based on real-world data from 10,929 children using a connected auto-injector device

Characteristics

Mean (SD) or P50 (P25– P75)

n (%)

Age at start (years)

9.7 (3.4)

 

Gender

  

 Boys

6353 (58%)

 Girls

4576 (42%)

Number of transmissions in first 3 months

 0

 ≥ 1

 

6042 (55%)

4887 (45%)

Adherence in first 3 months (%)

99 (94–100)

 

Needle speed in first 3 months

  

 Slow

384 (4%)

 Medium

5268 (48%)

 Fast

5277 (48%)

Injection time in first 3 months (seconds)

8 (5–10)

 

Injection depth in first 3 months

  

 4 mm

1424 (13%)

 6 mm

6895 (63%)

 8 mm

2248 (21%)

 10 mm

362 (3%)

Number of dose changes in first 3 months

 0

 ≥ 1

 

8447 (23%)

2482 (77%)

Adherence < 85% 3 months

1964 (18%)

Adherence < 85% 6 months

2194 (20%)

Adherence < 85% 9 months

2419 (22%)

  1. SD standard deviation