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Table 1 Examples of the clinical named entities extracted from EMR texts of pituitary adenomas

From: Extracting clinical named entity for pituitary adenomas from Chinese electronic medical records

Entities

Start positions

End positions

Entity types

隐匿起病 (latent onset)

7

11

Disease course

慢性病程 (chronic course of disease)

12

16

Disease course

向心性肥胖 (centripetal obesity)

30

35

Symptom

皮肤菲薄 (thin skin)

36

40

Symptom

双下肢 (lower limbs)

72

75

Body region

水肿 (edema)

75

77

Symptom

糖尿病病史 (medical history of diabetes)

83

88

Disease

高血压病史 (medical history of hypertension)

91

96

Disease

肝硬化 (liver cirrhosis)

99

102

Disease

双肾结石 (double kidney stones)

103

107

Disease

左肾囊肿 (left renal cyst)

108

112

Disease

开腹胆囊切除术 (open cholecystectomy)

168

175

Surgery

皮肤发红 (skin redness)

314

318

Symptom

锁骨上脂肪垫 (supraclavicular fat pad)

350

356

Symptom

水牛背 (buffalo hump)

360

363

Symptom

巩膜 (sclera)

378

380

Body region

黄染 (yellow)

382

384

Symptom

腹膨隆 (abdominal distension)

409

412

Symptom

微腺瘤 (microadenoma)

480

483

Disease

双侧肾上腺增粗 (bilateral adrenal thickening)

491

498

Disease