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Table 6 Comparison of the the reviewed articles regarding their Pros and Cons

From: Predictive models for personalized asthma attacks based on patient’s biosignals and environmental factors: a systematic review

References

Pros

Cons

 [29, 30]

Number of participants is adequate

The performance of the model is provided with different measurements

Compared different machine learning techniques

The used data are not enough to predict asthma attacks

Population is not generalized

Environmental risk factors were not considered

 [35]

Number of datasets is adequate

Model accuracy is high

Some personal risk factors were ignored

Environmental risk factors were not considered

 [24]

Used exhaustive dataset

Compared different machine learning techniques

The study proposed only a protocol without the results of the prediction process

 [33]

Applied real-time dataset

Compared different machine learning techniques

The tweets were taken from the English language only

The ED visits data were taken from one hospital only

The accuracy of the model is low

 [26]

Used sufficient dataset

Air pollution was not considered

 [27]

Dataset has many records

Data was lack of patient demographic and residential location information

 [28]

Used sufficient dataset

Air pollution factors were limited

 [34]

Dataset has many records

Weather factors were limited

 [31]

Used exhaustive personal and environmental predictors

Compared two different machine learning techniques

Increased the model performance by applying a feature selection algorithm

Bio-signals were daily recorded by users

The interpretation of the study is difficult for users

No services after prediction

 [23]

Used exhaustive environmental factors

The prediction result is only three states, without any suggestions for treatment or precautions

 [36]

Used exhaustive environmental factors

Compared different machine learning techniques

The performance of the model is provided with different measurements

Patient medical history and bio-signals were not used

Validation results were not expressed by numbers

 [25]

Model accuracy is high

Map of polluted and safe areas was introduced

Study was performed on three participants only

 [37]

A complete framework was introduced to predict attacks, alarm used, and view polluted sites

The model is based on environmental data only

It is a proposed framework only

 [32]

The proposed framework considering real-time prediction and warning users with risks

Weather factors were not considered

Personal sensor does not give an accurate reading

Difficult to employ