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Table 1 Performance measures and their formulas used in the simulation study

From: Bayesian network-based missing mechanism identification (BN-MMI) method in medical research

Performance measure

Formula

Validity of the BN-MMI method

(the number of times when the estimated missing data structure completely coincides with the real one)/(the total number of simulations)

Validity of the logistic regression method

(the number of times when the estimated missing data structure coincides with the real one in terms of the relations between missing indicator variable and other variables)/ (the total number of simulations)

Simulation consistency for the relation between variable A and B

(the number of times when the estimated relation between variable A and B is true) /(the total number of simulations)

Robustness

\(\frac{{\sum }_{i=1}^{N}{\left(validit{y}_{i}-\overline{validity}\right)}^{2}}{\left(N-1\right)}\), where N is the total number of simulations, and i refers to the i-th simulation