DA: Author/developer, year of publication [reference] | Kurian, 2011 [58] | Metcalfe, 2006 [57] | Hereditary Cancer Clinic et al, 2012### [64] | Healthwise, 2016# [61] | Mayo Clinic, 2016# [59] | Cardiff University, 2014## [62, 63] | Mayo Clinic, 2014# [60] |
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Format | Online tool for individualisation | Brochure/PDF | Brochure/PDF | Online text | Online text | Online tool for individualisation | Online text |
Target group |
Women with BRCA1/2 mutations; differentiation between BRCA1and BRCA2 mutation Not affected by cancer (previvors) |
Women with BRCA1/2 mutations; no differentiation between BRCA1and BRCA2 mutation Not affected by cancer (previvors) |
Women with a strong family history of breast cancer and -BRCA1/2 mutations -Personal history of unilateral breast cancer -Personal history of multiple breast biopsies -Breast cancer anxiety |
Women at high risk for breast cancer with -Family history of breast cancer -BRCA1/2 mutations |
Women at increased risk for breast cancer with -Personal history of unilateral breast cancer -Family history of breast cancer -BRCA1/2 mutations -Personal history of LCIS -Personal history of radiotherapy at the age of 10 to 30 -Dense breast tissue |
Women at increased risk of ovarian cancer with -BRCA1or BRCA2 mutations -Being from a Lynch syndrome family -No genetic test -Uninformative genetic test -Negative genetic test |
Women at increased risk of ovarian cancer with -BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations -Strong family history of breast cancer and ovarian cancer without known genetic alteration -Strong likelihood of gene mutation, but no genetic testing |
Addressed cancer risk |
Breast cancer riska Ovarian cancer riska | Breast cancer risk | Breast cancer risk | Breast cancer risk | Breast cancer risk | Ovarian cancer riskb | Ovarian cancer risk |
Information on cancer risks | |||||||
Lifetime risks of breast cancer | |||||||
No mutation§ | 10–12 of 100 | 11 of 100 | 8 of 100 | 12 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCA1 mutation | 47–85 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 55–65 of 100 | 0 | Xc | 0 |
BRCA2 mutation | 40–85 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 45 of 100 | 0 | Xc | 0 |
BRCA1/2 mutation | 0 | 80 of 100 | 0 | 40–85 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Risks of contralateral breast cancer | |||||||
No mutation§ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCA1 mutation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCA2 mutation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCA1/2 mutation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lifetime risks of ovarian cancer | |||||||
No mutation§ | 1–2 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCA1 mutation | 39–46 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Xc | 0 |
BRCA2 mutation | 11–27 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Xc | 0 |
BRCA1/2 mutation | 0 | 40 of 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Further risk information | |||||||
Time-related risks | 0 | 0 | (X)d | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Age-related risks | 0 | 0 | (X)d | 0 | 0 | (X)d | 0 |
Competing risks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Information on preventive measures - breast cancer | |||||||
Intensified screening | |||||||
Self-examinationy | 0 | X | (X)e | 0 | X | 0 | 0 |
Medical examination | 0 | X | (X)e | (X)f | X | 0 | 0 |
Breast MRI | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | Xg |
Mammography | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | Xg |
Breast ultrasound | 0 | 0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Risk-reducing surgery | |||||||
Mastectomy | Xh | Xh | Xi | Xh | Xi | 0 | Xh |
Salpingo-oophorectomyy | Xj | X | 0 | X | 0 | Xm | 0 |
Oophorectomyy | Xk | 0 | 0 | Xl | X | 0 | X |
Preventive medicationy | |||||||
Tamoxifen | 0 | X | 0 | Xn | X | 0 | 0 |
Raloxifen | 0 | (X)o | 0 | Xp | Xp | 0 | 0 |
Aromatase inhibitors | 0 | (X)o | (X)q | Xp | Xp | 0 | 0 |
Other | |||||||
No oral contraceptiony | 0 | 0 | X | 0 | 0 | X | X |
No hormone replacement therapyy | 0 | 0 | X | 0 | (X)r | Xs | Xt |
Information on preventive measures -ovarian cancer | |||||||
Screeningy | |||||||
Transvaginal ultrasound | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (X)u | (X)v |
CA125 testing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (X)u | (X)v |
Risk-reducing surgery | |||||||
Salpingo-oophorectomy | Xj | Xw | 0 | X | 0 | X | X |
Oophorectomyy | Xk | 0 | 0 | X | X | 0 | 0 |
Other | |||||||
Oral contraception | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X |
Hormone replacement therapyy | 0 | 0 | 0 | Xx | 0 | X | X |
Further information | |||||||
Breast surgery, breast reconstruction | 0 | 0 | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adnexa surgery | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |