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Table 2 Uni- and multivariate logistic regression models for health-related outcomes in relation to Internet use

From: The association between Internet use and health-related outcomes in older adults and the elderly: a cross-sectional study

Dependent variable

Internet* use

OR

95%CI

p&

aOR

95%CI

p#

Smoking

1

0.99

0.67–1.44

0.94

0.69

0.35–1.36

0.284

 

2

0.69

0.34–1.39

0.30

1.35

0.86–2.12

0.19

 

3

1.33

0.81–2.16

0.26

1.03

0.7–1.52

0.883

Alcohol consumption

1

1.64

0.99–2.72

0.055

1.67

0.99–2.79

0.05

 

2

1.68

1.12–2.51

0.012

1.65

1.09–2.50

0.019

 

3

1.44

1.03–2.01

0.033

1.41

1.00–1.98

0.05

Physical activity

1

1.01

0.71–1.44

0.96

0.48

0.28–0.83

0.008

 

2

0.52

0.30–0.90

0.020

0.99

0.64–1.57

0.992

 

3

1.07

0.67–1.72

0.77

0.94

0.65–1.35

0.725

Consumption of fruit and vegetables

1

1.48

0.96–2.27

0.076

0.87

0.42–1.8

0.702

 

2

1.34

0.64–2.82

0.44

0.85

0.47–1.51

0.568

 

3

1.33

0.73–2.41

0.35

0.64

0.42–0.99

0.049

Self-assessment of health status

1

0.68

0.41–1.15

0.15

0.7

0.41–1.19

0.19

 

2

0.59

0.40–0.89

0.012

0.58

0.38–0.88

0.010

 

3

0.57

0.41–0.79

0.001

0.59

0.42–0.82

0.002

Health literacy

1

0.73

0.54–0.99

0.047

0.71

0.52–0.97

0.034

 

2

0.59

0.34–1.02

0.057

0.62

0.35–1.07

0.087

 

3

0.90

0.59–1.36

0.61

0.86

0.56–1.31

0.48

BMI

1

1.18

0.84–1.65

0.34

0.89

0.51–1.56

0.69

 

2

1.07

0.61–1.88

0.82

0.69

0.45–1.05

0.079

 

3

0.83

0.54–1.29

0.41

0.91

0.64–1.29

0.58

Chronic condition

1

0.30

0.16–0.48

 < 0.001

0.27

0.16–0.47

 < 0.001

 

2

0.22

0.16–0.33

 < 0.001

0.21

0.13–0.32

 < 0.001

 

3

0.21

0.15–0.30

 < 0.001

0.2

0.14–0.29

 < 0.001

Disability%

1

0.74

0.50–1.09

0.13

0.73

0.49–1.09

0.12

 

2

0.37

0.24–0.57

 < 0.001

0.35

0.22–0.54

 < 0.001

Hospital admissions in preceding year

1

0.76

0.53–1.07

0.12

1.04

0.58–1.88

0.888

 

2

0.78

0.43–1.43

0.43

0.6

0.35–1.02

0.057

 

3

0.45

0.26–0.77

0.004

1.32

0.92–1.89

0.13

Visits to health care facility in preceding year

1

1.59

1.13–2.25

0.008

0.62

0.36–1.07

0.088

 

2

0.92

0.53–1.60

0.78

0.76

0.48–1.19

0.22

 

3

1.22

0.77–1.94

0.40

0.65

0.45–0.93

0.017

  1. *Categories of Internet use: referential category of Internet use used in logistic regression modelling—“no use”, 1— “a few times a month or less often”, 2— “a few times a week”, 3— “everyday”; %–due to low frequencies of selected categories of Internet use, the categories were collapsed: 1—not more than a few times a week, 2—every day, referential category— “no use”, &p value for univariate logistic regression model; #p value for univariate logistic regression model; OR—odds ration; 95%CI—95% confidence interval; aOR—odds ration after adjusting for sociodemographic variables (age—as a continuous variable, gender, education level, place of residence, marital status, vocational status, net income per household member), BMI—body mass index