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Table 3 Performance comparison of all single models with or without metric learning using macro F1 score (margin parameter m = 0.1)

From: Automated classification of clinical trial eligibility criteria text based on ensemble learning and metric learning

Model

Without metric learning

With metric learning

Increase rate (%)

BERT

0.7880

0.7973

1.18

XLNet

0.7983

0.8030

0.59

RoBERTa

0.7951

0.7992

0.52

ERNIE

0.7865

0.7952

1.11

ELECTRA

0.7758

0.7862

1.34