Table 3 Sub-dimensions in Kahn’s framework and corresponding keywords of ADL and DQR templates

Relational conformance

Cardinality

Limits the max number of memberships

(2..5)

Select *

From archetypes group by attributes having count(*) > 5 and count(*) < 2

Occurrences

Data exist only once

(1..1)

Select attribute

From archetype

group by attribute having count(*) ! = 1

Completeness

Existence

Attribute value is optional

(0..1)

–

Attribute value is mandatary

(1..1)

Select attribute

From archetype

Where attribute is Null or attribute = ‘’

Uniqueness plausibility

Cardinality

Objects in one list are not duplicate

(..unique)

Select *

From archetypes group by attributes having count(*) > 1

Value conformance

Defining_code

Designate terminology code

(Codeset)

Select attribute

From archetype

Where attribute.code not in {Codeset}

Matches( ∈)

Value range

(|10..1000|)

Select attribute

From archetype

Where attribute value < 10 or > 1000

Designate value

(“mmHg”)

Select attribute

From archetype

Where attribute.value ! = ‘mmHg’