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Table 18 Comparison of the proposed system outcome with previous researches for Cleveland dataset

From: A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction

Author

Method

Recall (%)

Specificity (%)

Present study

Ensemble classifier

89.68

89.31

Kahramanli and Allahverdi [63]

Hybrid neural network

93

78.5

Shah et al. [64]

PPCA\(^{1}\) + SVM

75

90.57

Marian and Filip [65]

Fuzzy rule-based classification

84.70

92.90

Ali et al. [56]

Gaussian Naive Bayes classifier

87.80

97.95

Ali et al. [57]

Deep neural network

85.36

100

Ali et al. [58]

Hybrid SVM

82.92

100

Ali et al. [59]

Deep belief network

96.03

93.15

Arabasadi et al. [66]

Hybrid neural network-genetic algorithm

88

91

Mokeddem and Ahmed [47]

Fuzzy classification model

87.39

94.38

Bashir et al. [26]

Ensemble model

73.68

92.86

Leema et al. [67]

Differential Evolution + BPNN\(^{2}\)

82.35

92.31

Mokeddem and Atmani [68]

Decision Tree + Fuzzy Inference System

92.44

96.18

  1. The values listed in the table represent the average performance on ten folds
  2. \(^{1}\) Probabilistic principal component analysis
  3. \(^{2}\) Back propagation neural networks