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Table 3 Estimation results of Maximum-difference model. a

From: Iranian general populations' and health care providers' preferences for benefits and harms of statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

 

Health care provider n = 26,832

Total population n = 142,428

Urban population n = 70,044

Rural population n = 72,384

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Severe stroke

7.85 (7.45–8.23)

6.81 (6.66–6.96)

7.13 (6.90–7.35)

6.58 (6.37–6.78)

Severe MI

6.73 (6.37–7.08)

5.86 (5.72–5.99)

6.06 (5.86–6.26)

5.73 (5.54–5.92)

Cancer

6.62 (6.26–6.97)

5.76 (5.63–5.90)

6.28 (6.07–6.48)

5.34 (5.16–5.52)

Moderate stroke

5.41 (5.08–5.75)

4.52 (4.39–4.65)

4.91 (4.72–5.10)

4.20 (4.03–4.37)

Moderate MI

4.46 (4.13–4.78)

3.69 (3.57–3.82)

4.05 (3.86–4.23)

3.41 (3.25–3.57)

Heart failure

4.11 (3.79–4.42)

3.28 (3.16–3.40)

3.51 (3.33–3.68)

3.11 (2.95–3.26)

Acute kidney failure

4.16 (3.84–4.48)

3.27 (3.15–3.39)

3.58 (3.40–3.76)

3.02 (2.86–3.18)

Type 2 diabetes

3.60 (3.28–3.92)

3.18 (3.06–3.30)

3.32 (3.13–3.50)

3.08 (2.92–3.25)

Liver injury

4.04 (3.72–4.36)

2.93 (2.81–3.05)

3.26 (3.08–3.44)

2.67 (2.51–2.82)

Unstable angina

2.42 (2.15–2.70)

1.94 (1.84–2.05)

2.08 (1.90–2.23)

1.84 (1.70–1.98)

Treatment discontinuation

0.90 (0.67–1.13)

0.80 (0.71–0.90)

.90 (0.76–1.04)

.72 (0.59–0.85)

Nausea/headache

0.67 (0.44–0.90)

0.36 (0.27–0.46)

.30 (0.16–0.44)

.42 (0.28–0.55)

Myopathy

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  1. a The coefficients are related to a conditional logit model. The exponential of the coefficients shows the odds ratio of choosing an item as the most worrisome outcome compared to choosing the Myopathy as the most worrisome one across all choice sets