Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Fig. 1

From: Histopathological distinction of non-invasive and invasive bladder cancers using machine learning approaches

Fig. 1

Histological features of stages Ta (a-c) versus T1 (d-f) bladder cancers. Three microscopic patterns, including desmoplastic reaction (d), retraction artifact (e), and more abundant, pinker cytoplasm (f, arrowhead), are apparent in invasive components of T1 tumors, but not in Ta tumors without (a, b) or with (c) an inverted growth pattern. Original magnification: a, c, e – 100x; b, d, f – 200x

Back to article page