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Table 2 Infusion and Alert Data

From: Smart pumps improve medication safety but increase alert burden in neonatal care

Variable

2014

2015

2016

All Years Average

# of Infusion Starts

137,423

85,006+

147,876

123,435

# of unique infusion IDs

103,284

57,932+

103,254

88,157

# of Infusion Starts Using DERS

89%

84%

87%

87%

# of Infusion Starts Using Basic Mode

11%

16%

13%

13%

% Infusion Starts with Alerts

2.80%

5.40%*

4.90%*

4.37%

Response to Alerts

 Override

71.40%

71.10%

76.40%*

73.6%

 Cancel

23.80%

25.70%

21.50%*

23.3%

 Reprogram

4.80%

3.10%

2.20%*

3.1%

% of Alerts by Shift

 Day

32.00%

30.40%

33.10%

32.10%

 Evening

40.20%

38.30%

40.30%

39.70%*

 Night

27.90%

31.30%

26.60%

28.30%

% of Infusion Starts with Alerts by shift

 Day

2.90%

5.40%

5.10%

4.30%

 Evening

2.90%

4.90%

4.90%

4.20%

 Night

2.80%

6.00%

4.70%

4.30%

  1. (+) identifies data transmission loss in 2015, (*) p < 0.0001