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Table 8 The numbers of the models’ expectation and the correct on each held-out set. (shaded: pi-CRF)

From: Precursor-induced conditional random fields: connecting separate entities by induction for improved clinical named entity recognition

Data

Model

Whole instances

Distanced instances

gold

expected

correct

gold

expected

correct

i2b2 (clinical)

1st-order CRF

9,623

7,361

5,708

8,552

6,188

4,927

2nd-order CRF

7,785

6,046

6,547

5,245

pi-CRF

7,542

5,775

6,397

5,012

SNUH (clinical)

1st-order CRF

17,125

15,326

12,128

12,520

10,813

8,540

2nd-order CRF

15,702

12,053

11,088

8,524

pi-CRF

15,516

12,322

11,012

8,758

CoNLL (general)

1st-order CRF

5,629

3,785

2,856

4,331

2,693

2,184

2nd-order CRF

2,778

2,529

1,986

1,799

pi-CRF

1,855

1,704

1,280

1,218