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Table 3 Bottom-up operationalization

From: Patient decision aids: a content analysis based on a decision tree structure

Criteria

Definition

Decision tree

 Probable/Certain

Represents option outcomes in probable or certain terms

 Frequencies

Tool uses frequencies

 Percentages

Tool uses percentages

 Includes significance estimate

Background information presented includes insignificance estimates

 Number of Options

Number of options presented by the tool

 Clustered Options

Are multiple options clustered into a single one?

Decision process

 Interactive

Tool accepts user input

 Related PDA

Are there other tools which evaluate further possible treatments to the same problem, which could be used together to create a more balanced representation of the available options

 Section on what experts recommend

Tool includes a section on what the experts recommend

 Cause investigation

Tool suggests investigation of the cause of symptoms

Content

 Personal stories (PS)

Tool includes personal stories

 No. of PS.

Number of personal stories

 Changing order of PS.

Order of stories changes each time tool is accessed

 Story 1–4 Reported outcomes

Reported outcomes in story 1–4

 Story 1–4 Reported Side-effects

Reported side-effects in story 1–4

 Story Reported Causes

Do the stories reflect possible constraints/causes that have led to/facilitated the health situation experienced

 Includes quality assessment of the scientific evidence (GRADE)

Background information presented includes quality assessment measures of the scientific evidence (e.g. GRADE levels)