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Table 5 Label prediction by the CRF model on the test file

From: Combination of conditional random field with a rule based method in the extraction of PICO elements

Sentence

Conditional probability calculated by the FRC model

Sentence label

1

P (POPULATION | Phrase1) = p1

p4 > p1, p2, p3 ➔label = OTHER

P (INTERVENTION | Phrase1) = p2

P (OUTCOME | Phrase1) = p3

P (OTHER | Phrase1) = p4

1

P (POPULATION | Phrase1) = p1

p2 > p1, p4, p3 ➔label = INTERVENTION

P (INTERVENTION | Phrase1) = p2

P (OUTCOME | Phrase1) = p3

P (OTHER | Phrase1) = p4

1

P (POPULATION | Phrase1) = p1

p1 > p2, p4, p3 ➔label = POPULATION

P (INTERVENTION | Phrase1) = p2

P (OUTCOME | Phrase1) = p3

P (OTHER | Phrase1) = p4