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Table 5 The Diagnostic Acute Care Algorithm - Kidney Stones (DACA-KS)

From: Development of a personalized diagnostic model for kidney stone disease tailored to acute care by integrating large clinical, demographics and laboratory data: the diagnostic acute care algorithm - kidney stones (DACA-KS)

Items

Kidney Stones vs. Other Genitourinary Diseases

Kidney Stones vs. Other Conditions

Kidney Stones vs. Acute Localized Pain

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Insurance

1.70 (1.25, 2.32)

0.001

    

Charlson Comorbidity Index

0.81 (0.75, 0.88)

< 0.0001

0.91 (0.84, 0.97)

0.01

0.88 (0.82, 0.94)

0.001

Certain adverse effects (ICD-9: 995)

2.93 (2.14, 4.00)

< 0.0001

6.33 (4.47, 8.96)

< 0.0001

  

Hypertensive renal disease (ICD-9: 403)

0.55 (0.34, 0.89)

0.01

5.37 (2.96, 9.77)

< 0.0001

  

Obesity and other hyperalimentation (ICD-9: 278)

2.06 (1.28, 3.32)

0.003

  

2.18 (1.25, 3.82)

0.04

Candidiasis (ICD-9: 112)

2.37 (1.39, 4.06)

0.002

    

Decreased libido and other ill-defined conditions (ICD-9: 799)

2.30 (1.35, 3.93)

0.002

1.98 (1.08, 3.64)

0.03

3.40 (1.85, 6.27)

0.001

urine white blood cells (WBC)

1.13 (1.10, 1.16)

< 0.0001

1.26 (1.22, 1.30)

< 0.0001

1.15 (1.11, 1.19)

< 0.0001

urine pH

1.45 (1.20, 1.74)

< 0.0001

    

urine protein

1.26 (1.01, 1.57)

0.04

2.19 (1.78, 2.69)

< 0.0001

1.99 (1.61, 2.45)

< 0.0001

blood Magnesium

0.17 (0.08, 0.35)

< 0.0001

    

blood Chloride

3.97 (2.06, 7.65)

< 0.0001

5.05 (2.02, 12.59)

0.001

2.67 (1.01, 7.03)

0.05

blood Albumin

1.78 (1.37, 2.32)

< 0.0001

    

blood red blood cells (RBC)

1.60 (1.22, 2.10)

0.001

1.49 (1.11, 1.99)

0.01

1.77 (1.24, 2.52)

0.002

Disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance (ICD-9: 276)

  

1.70 (1.23, 2.37)

0.002

  

Other bacteria infections (ICD-9: 041)

  

5.47 (3.60, 8.31)

< 0.0001

2.67 (1.81, 3.93)

0.01

Sleep disorders (ICD-9: 327)

  

3.06 (1.76, 5.31)

< 0.0001

3.29 (1.80, 6.02)

0.001

Chronic pulmonary heart disease (ICD-9: 416)

  

2.07 (1.13, 3.79)

0.02

  

Acute and subacute necrosis of liver (ICD-9: 570)

  

3.14 (1.38, 7.14)

0.01

  

blood pO2

  

0.52 (0.36, 0.76)

0.001

  

Neurotic disorders (ICD-9: 300)

    

2.28 (1.34, 3.88)

0.03

Hyperplasia of prostate (ICD-9: 600)

    

2.88 (1.48, 5.60)

0.02

blood CO2

    

0.70 (0.61, 0.80)

< 0.0001

blood phosphate

    

0.60 (0.47, 0.76)

< 0.0001

urine bands

    

1.15 (1.07, 1.24)

0.002

urine RDW

    

0.79 (0.71, 0.88)

< 0.0001

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BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

ISSN: 1472-6947

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