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Table 1 Clickstream variables and information content for clustering

From: Health care public reporting utilization – user clusters, web trails, and usage barriers on Germany’s public reporting portal Weisse-Liste.de

Variable

Type1

Mean

SD

Description

Number of clicks

cont

13

15

User click on website element (request)

Time per click

cont

600

909

Time in seconds passed between clicks

Successful visit

cat

68%

 

Success = view of hospital search results

Work time access

cat

51%

 

weekdays 9.00 am - 6.00 pm

Mobile device

cat

17%

 

Use of handheld device

Returning

cat

22%

 

Returning visitor with previous visit

Referrer

   

Webpage where the user came from

 Direct entry

cat

21%

 

WL.de directly entered in URL bar

 Search engine

cat

68%

 

WL.de entered via search engine (e.g. google)

 Health magazines

cat

4%

 

Patient health magazines (e.g. Apothekenumschau)

 Health insurance

cat

3%

 

Statutory health insurance websites

 Media

cat

2%

 

Online news sites

 Internal link

cat

2%

 

Other WL.de portals (e.g. nursing care)

 Other

cat

1%

  

Website content

   

Content visited by average user (clicks per topic)

 Start hospital search

cont

10%

15%

Initiate search based on medical and geograph. info

 Select medical condition

cont

5%

12%

 

 Search via body parts

cont

3%

11%

Select medical condition via human body part map

 Search via catalogue

cont

1%

7%

Select medical condition via ICD/OPS2 expert list

 Select post code

cont

1%

3%

 

 Search results

cont

23%

24%

List of hospitals offering relevant care in geo area

 Detailed results view

cont

13%

23%

Detailed information about one selected hospital

 Benchmarking

cont

1%

4%

Direct comparison for selected criteria/hospitals

 PDF brochure download

cont

0%

1%

Download info about selected hospital(s)

 Diagnosis translator

cont

11%

31%

Find medical descriptions for ICD/OPS2 codes

 Your hospital stay

cont

1%

5%

 

 Patient experience

cont

0%

3%

Information about patient experience survey

 Background info

cont

0%

3%

Background info about WL.de transparency project

 Latest news

cont

0%

2%

 

 Sister sites

cont

10%

21%

Information on outpatient physicians, nursing care

  1. Clickstreams analyses based on 80,000 session data sample from January to May 2015 excluding bounce visits. Clustering was conducted based on 22 variables (referrer functioning as one variable); mean and standard deviation calculated for the average session in the sample
  2. 1. Variable continuous or categorical (dummy 1 = yes, 0 = no); 2. ICD = International Classification of Diseases, OPS = Operationen- und Prozedurenschlüssel (based on International Classification of Procedures in Medicine)