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Table 1 Frequencies of common symptoms and behaviours described in vignettes

From: Identifying the components of clinical vignettes describing Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias: a scoping review

 

AD Vignettes

    

Symptom/Behaviour

Mild

Moderate

Severe

All ADa

Non-AD Dementia

Other Conditions

All Vignettes

(n = 4)

(n = 4)

(n = 4)

(n = 33)

(n = 16)

(n = 9)

(n = 58)

Memory Deterioration/Forgetfulness

4

3

1

20

12

7

39

Short-term Memory Deterioration

2

1

1

7

4

5

16

Signs of Aphasia

1

2

1

8

5

4

17

Signs of Agnosia

0

1

1

8

1

2

11

Signs of Apraxia

0

0

0

2

2

1

5

Delusional Behaviour

0

1

1

4

1

0

5

Wandering Behaviour

0

0

1

3

2

1

6

Difficulty with Activities of Daily Living

1

3

1

10

5

4

19

Mood Changes (agitation, aggression, irritability, depressiveness, anxiety)

1

2

4

15

9

2

26

Declining ability to Concentrate

2

0

0

3

1

1

5

Disorientation (either time, place, or situation)

0

1

1

5

6

4

15

Denial of Condition

0

0

0

2

1

1

4

Incontinence

0

0

0

4

1

0

5

Declining Directional Ability

1

0

0

4

2

3

9

Repetition of Self

0

2

0

4

4

0

8

Withdrawal from Social Activities

2

1

0

3

5

0

8

Confusion

1

0

0

4

4

2

10

Inappropriate/Ill-mannered Behaviour

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

Difficulty Maintaining Self/Self-Appearance

0

2

1

3

3

1

7

Paranoia or Suspicion

0

0

1

2

3

2

7

  1. Notes: Numbers represent the frequency of symptom/behaviour in vignette category, AD Alzheimer’s disease, aphasia represents as inability to understand or express speech, agnosia presents as a loss of ability to recognize persons, objects, sounds, and smells, and apraxia presents as a lack of ability to execute purposeful movements
  2. a33 vignettes focused on AD, but only 12 explicitly stated the stage of AD described