|  | Study 3 | Study 4 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | True | Bias | Se | Bias | Se |
\( {\widehat{\alpha}}_1 \) | 2 | 1.01e-1 | 4.12e-1 | 1.29e-1 | 6.01e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{1,1} \) | 0.5 | 3.43e-2 | 2.51e-1 | 3.76e-2 | 3.69e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{2,1} \) | 0.5 | 2.58e-2 | 2.51e-1 | 3.35e-2 | 3.69e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{3,1} \) | 0.5 | 1.39e-2 | 4.75e-1 | 1.13e-1 | 7.11e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{4,1} \) | 0.5 | 5.55e-2 | 4.78e-1 | 8.62e-2 | 7.08e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\alpha}}_2 \) | 3 | 1.11e-1 | 4.09e-1 | 1.47e-1 | 5.95e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{1,2} \) | 2 | 5.43e-2 | 2.70e-1 | 8.40e-2 | 3.96e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{2,2} \) | 2 | 4.60e-2 | 2.70e-1 | 8.35e-2 | 3.95e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{3,2} \) | 2 | 2.55e-2 | 4.86e-1 | 1.56e-1 | 7.26e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{4,2} \) | 2 | 7.86e-2 | 4.89e-1 | 1.30e-1 | 7.22e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\alpha}}_3 \) | 1 | 6.06e-2 | 4.64e-1 | 5.53e-2 | 6.80e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{1,3} \) | 1 | 3.23e-2 | 3.02e-1 | 5.55e-2 | 4.43e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{2,3} \) | 1 | 2.61e-2 | 3.02e-1 | 4.65e-2 | 4.42e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{3,3} \) | 1 | 1.78e-2 | 5.55e-1 | 1.18e-1 | 8.30e-1 |
\( {\widehat{\beta}}_{4,3} \) | 1 | 6.04e-2 | 5.58e-1 | 9.09e-2 | 8.25e-1 |