Crude | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital Characteristic | Physicians, n (%) | Mean | p | β | p | β | p |
Automation | |||||||
Teaching Status | |||||||
Non-teaching | 474 (77%) | 18.6 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Teaching | 141 (23%) | 23.6 | <.001 | 4.92 | 0.089 | 3.38 | 0.172 |
Urban Safety Net Status | |||||||
Non-safety set | 535 (87%) | 19.1 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Safety net | 80 (13%) | 23.6 | 0.008 | 4.62 | 0.311 | 0.463 | 0.92 |
Bedsize | |||||||
<350 | 268 (44%) | 18.1 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 350 | 347 (56%) | 21.0 | 0.012 | 2.65 | 0.126 | 1.34 | 0.377 |
Ownership | |||||||
Not-for-profit | 347 (58%) | 20.0 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Government | 80 (13%) | 24.0 | 4.02 | 0.368 | 3.86 | 0.385 | |
For-profit | 170 (29%) | 18.0 | 0.007 | -2.43 | 0.130 | -2.24 | 0.201 |
Average Age of Plant | |||||||
> 10 years | 367 (60%) | 20.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 10 years | 248 (40%) | 19.1 | 0.353 | -1.22 | 0.493 | -3.09 | 0.093 |
Total Margin | |||||||
< 0.01 | 236 (38%) | 20.92 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 0.01 | 379 (62%) | 19.0 | 0.106 | -2.05 | 0.325 | -1.50 | 0.421 |
IT Operating Expense | |||||||
<$1 M | 163 (28%) | 16.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $1 M | 428 (72%) | 20.7 | 0.001 | 4.06 | 0.006 | 4.11 | 0.004 |
IT Capital Expense | |||||||
<$75,000 | 193 (38%) | 16.6 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $75,000 | 313 (62%) | 21.8 | 0.001 | 5.08 | 0.004 | 3.24 | 0.041 |
Total IT Staff | |||||||
<10 | 248 (44%) | 17.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 10 | 318 (56%) | 21.5 | 0.001 | 4.13 | 0.018 | 4.75 | 0.006 |
Usability | |||||||
Teaching Status | |||||||
Non-teaching | 474 (77%) | 39.8 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Teaching | 141 (23%) | 42.4 | 0.089 | 3.24 | 0.166 | 9.3 | 0.509 |
Urban Safety Net Status | |||||||
Non-safety set | 535 (87%) | 40.7 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Safety net | 80 (13%) | 38.4 | 0.219 | -1.54 | 0.636 | -3.34 | 0.424 |
Bedsize | |||||||
<350 | 268 (44%) | 39.0 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 350 | 347 (56%) | 41.5 | 0.058 | 2.24 | 0.217 | 2.08 | 0.249 |
Ownership | |||||||
Not-for-profit | 347 (58%) | 40.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Government | 80 (13%) | 39.2 | -.418 | 0.904 | -0.50 | 0.888 | |
For-profit | 170 (29%) | 42.2 | 0.482 | 1.41 | 0.486 | 1.00 | 0.650 |
Average Age of Plant | |||||||
> 10 years | 367 (60%) | 40.3 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 10 years | 248 (40%) | 40.6 | 0.835 | -0.22 | 0.905 | -1.41 | 0.460 |
Total Margin | |||||||
< 0.01 | 236 (38%) | 39.0 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 0.01 | 379 (62%) | 41.3 | 0.070 | 2.03 | 0.271 | 2.12 | 0.286 |
IT Operating Expense | |||||||
<$1 M | 163 (28%) | 40.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $1 M | 428 (72%) | 40.9 | 0.606 | 0.95 | 0.628 | 0.59 | 0.802 |
IT Capital Expense | |||||||
<$75,000 | 193 (38%) | 41.7 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $75,000 | 313 (62%) | 40.1 | 0.282 | -1.23 | 0.490 | -0.70 | 0.726 |
Total IT Staff | |||||||
<10 | 248 (44%) | 39.6 | ref | ref | ref | Ref | |
≥ 10 | 318 (56%) | 41.4 | 0.184 | 2.11 | 0.257 | 1.53 | 0.605 |
CIT | |||||||
Teaching Status | |||||||
Non-teaching | 474 (77%) | 29.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Teaching | 141 (23%) | 33.2 | <.001 | 4.14 | 0.054 | 4.64 | .002 |
Urban Safety Net Status | |||||||
Non-safety set | 535 (87%) | 30.0 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Safety net | 80 (13%) | 31.3 | .3318 | 1.83 | 0.618 | -1.21 | 0.660 |
Bedsize | |||||||
<350 | 268 (44%) | 28.6 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 350 | 347 (56%) | 31.3 | 0.004 | 2.52 | 0.080 | 1.76 | 0.147 |
Ownership | |||||||
Not-for-profit | 347 (58%) | 30.1 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
Government | 80 (13%) | 31.9 | 2.09 | 0.572 | 1.97 | 0.598 | |
For-profit | 170 (29%) | 30.1 | 0.447 | -0.48 | 0.734 | -0.62 | 0.688 |
Average Age of Plant | |||||||
> 10 years | 367 (60%) | 30.3 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 10 years | 248 (40%) | 29.9 | 0.736 | -0.52 | 0.717 | -1.93 | 0.224 |
Total Margin | |||||||
< 0.01 | 236 (38%) | 29.9 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 0.01 | 379 (62%) | 30.3 | 0.739 | 0.17 | 0.914 | 0.54 | 0.340 |
IT Operating Expense | |||||||
<$1 M | 163 (28%) | 28.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $1 M | 428 (72%) | 30.9 | 0.011 | 2.61 | 0.164 | 1.94 | 0.309 |
IT Capital Expense | |||||||
<$75,000 | 193 (38%) | 29.2 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ $75,000 | 313 (62%) | 31.1 | 0.080 | 1.10 | 0.462 | 0.74 | 0.630 |
Total IT Staff | |||||||
<10 | 248 (44%) | 28.5 | ref | ref | ref | ref | |
≥ 10 | 318 (56%) | 31.5 | 0.002 | 3.12 | 0.189 | 2.48 | 0.197 |