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Table 5 Test characteristics of the automated interpretation algorithm by sample

From: Automated identification of pneumonia in chest radiograph reports in critically ill patients

 

Test characteristics by interpretation samples (%)

Dataset

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

 

Negative-only (versus Positive or Possible)

Validation

92.7

91.1

93.3

90.3

Derivation

93.2

96.8

96.8

93.1

Overall

92.8

93.1

93.5

92.3

 

Positive-only (versus Possible or Negative)

Validation

45.3

99.0

77.4

95.9

Derivation

53.3

99.0

72.7

97.7

Overall

45.0

99.0

75.8

96.3

 

Possible-only (versus Positive or Negative)

Validation

86.6

87.4

79.1

92.3

Derivation

94.2

89.9

87.9

95.2

Overall

89.9

87.5

83.8

92.4

  1. PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value.