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Table 4 Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality by gender and education (with/without unlinked deaths) in age group 85 years and older

From: Impact of unlinked deaths and coding changes on mortality trends in the Swiss National Cohort

Cause of death

Gender

Educational attainment

HR(95% CI)excluding unlinked SNC deaths

HR(95% CI)including unlinked SNC deaths

All cause

Females

Compulsory or less

1.05 (1.04 - 1.06)

1.06 (1.05 - 1.07)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.91 (0.89 - 0.94)

0.92 (0.89 - 0.94)

 

Males

Compulsory or less

1.02 (1.01 - 1.04)

1.04 (1.02 - 1.05)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.91 (0.89 - 0.92)

0.90 (0.88 - 0.92)

All cancer

Females

Compulsory or less

1.01 (0.98 - 1.04)

1.02 (0.99 - 1.05)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.95 (0.87 - 1.04)

0.95 (0.88 - 1.04)

 

Males

Compulsory or less

0.96 (0.93 - 0.99)

0.98 (0.95 - 1.01)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.94 (0.90 - 0.98)

0.94 (0.90 - 0.98)

All cardiovascular

Females

Compulsory or less

1.06 (1.04 - 1.07)

1.07 (1.05 - 1.08)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.90 (0.86 - 0.93)

0.90 (0.87 - 0.94)

 

Males

Compulsory or less

1.03 (1.01 - 1.05)

1.04 (1.03 - 1.06)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

0.91 (0.88 - 0.93)

0.90 (0.88 - 0.92)

Suicide

Females

Compulsory or less

0.65 (0.54 - 0.78)

0.67 (0.56 - 0.81)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

1.89 (1.35 - 2.64)

1.84 (1.32 - 2.56)

 

Males

Compulsory or less

0.95 (0.81 - 1.11)

0.95 (0.81 - 1.11)

  

Secondary education

1

1

  

Tertiary education

1.12 (0.92 - 1.36)

1.13 (0.94 - 1.37)

  1. HR, hazard ratio.
  2. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models controlled for nationality, marital status, mother tongue, religion, urbanization (place of residence), calendar year, ICD coding.