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Table 2 Strength of connections among concepts and the numerical weights produced by applying FL

From: Supporting meningitis diagnosis amongst infants and children through the use of fuzzy cognitive mapping

Edge

  

Feedback from Experts

Start concept

End concept

Type of impact

Fuzzy sets

Expert 1

Expert 2

Expert 3

Expert 4

Defuzzified value

Male Sex

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

M

M

M

M

0.5

Cellulitis ∖infective focus

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

S

S

S

S

0.808

Immuno-compromised child

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

S

S

S

S

0.808

Splenectomy

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

M

S

S

S

0.73

Bulging fontanel

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

0.887

Brudzinski’s sign

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

S

VS

VS

0.81

Fever

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

S

S

M

M

0.562

Vomiting

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

S

S

M

M

0.562

Black race

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

M

S

S

M

0.658

Irritability

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

S

S

S

0.711

High economic ∖hygienic status

Meningitis

Negative

VW,W, M,S,VS

W

W

W

W

-0.225

Hib ∖Pneumococcal vaccine

Meningitis

Negative

VW,W, M,S,VS

W

W

W

W

-0.155

Good nutritional status

Meningitis

Negative

VW,W, M,S,VS

VW

W

W

VW

-0.196

Kernig sign

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

0.887

CSF study abnormal

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

0.887

Head trauma

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

S

S

W

S

0.61

Photophobia

Meningitis

Positive

W, M,S

S

S

S

M

0.73

Stiff neck

Meningitis

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

S

VS

VS

VS

0.81

Seizures

Meningitis

Positive

W,M,S

S

S

S

S

0.808

Immuno-compromised child

Cellulitis ∖infective focus

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

0.887

High economic ∖Hygienic status

Hib ∖Pneumo- coccal vaccine

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

S

VS

0.81

High economic ∖hygienic status

Good nutritional status

Positive

VW,W, M,S,VS

VS

VS

VS

S

0.81