Skip to main content

Table 4 Analytical Themes and Descriptive Codes × Number of Flags

From: Examining clinician choice to follow-up (or not) on automated notifications of medication non-adherence by clinical decision support systems

N

Ref

Analytical Theme/Analytical Sub-theme/ Descriptive codes

Explanatory Note

Example code

78

A.1

Non-health record data is key to encouraging follow-up

39

A.1.1

Data gathered from other record keeping systems

14

F.1.2

Hospital Admission

Different dispensing system, no data

“Recent hospital admission discharged [DATE] case manager confirmed current compliance”

5

F.1.3

Incarcerated

Different dispensing system, no data

“Given antipsychotic and oral meds in June. (so likely a delay in PBS data) This client is now in remand. Prison health service has been made aware of medications. No longer residing in our catchment area.”

5

F.2.4

Clozapine

Monitored elsewhere in service

“R/v client file. P/c and 1:1 with partners GP. Client presented for GP appt and collected script for clozapine on [DATE]. Nil concerns raised”

2

F.2.5

Depot records showing compliance

 

“Accumulating data from all sources client received depot as prescribed on the below dates:…”

13

N.1.2

In residential care

Monitored by facility in Aus. context

“Lives in boarding house where medication is supervised”

32

A.1.2

Data gathered person-to-person

5

F.2.2

Client Confirmed

 

“[DATE]: contact with client. confirmed compliance. no problems”

14

F.2.3

Clinician or Case Manager Confirmed

 

“Case manager: According to CPMS all medication has been dispensed for every month”

4

F.2.6

Family confirmed

 

“Client's mother pick-ups the medication and deliver at his place”

2

F.3.2

Client lost to follow-up, case manager pursuing

Client disappeared, or disengaged

“Client whereabouts unknown. Case manager aware of non-compliance”

2

F.3.3

Client refused further intervention

 

“P/C to client, declined services. Fax sent to GP.”

1

F.3.4.2

Initiated with Medical professional support

 

“Spoke to client, stopped antipsychotic as recommended by [psychiatrist]”

3

F.3.4.3

Patient initiated, unsupported

 

“Stopped taking medication as he had been on it for a long time (2 months) and it did not help.”

2

N.2.4.1

Patient has case manager

Unclear if C.M. was followed up

“Case managed, known non-compliance”

123

A.2

Deferral to closer clinical contacts of the non-adherent person (Recency)

14*

F.2.3

Clinician or Case Manager Confirmed

 

“Case manager: According to CPMS all medication has been dispensed for every month”

11

N.1.1

Changed Medication

 

“Paliperidone injection monthly changed to 3-monthly (TRINZA)”

15

N.1.5

Seen their GP, while

 

“Seen GP since, assuming it was intended as CPZ was commenced since”

13

N.1.5.1

Compliant with other medications

 

“Regular in everything else, likely per Gp”

2

N.1.5.2

Started a new medication

 

“GP seemingly trying different antidepressants”

68

N.2.2

GP visit regularity only source of data for assumption

 

“Several GP appts since- assuming intentioned”

166

A.3

Rules don’t always meet the contextual needs of prescribers and patients

115

A.3.1

Medications are prescribed and taken in more than one way

79

N.1.3

Likely PRN

PRN = taken as needed

“PRN medication such as diazepam and oxacepan should not set triggers”

22

N.1.4

Script likely a short-term solution

 

“Was a once off script, regular GP visits”

14

N.2.1

Assumed to be a trial

 

“As only once dispensed I assume that it was poorly tolerated”

51

A.3.2

This style of follow-up is not always warranted or appropriate

42

N.2.3

Irregular prescription pickup pattern

Ie., assumed normal behaviour for pt

“Likely timing issue, picked up the last repeat too early, long term very reliable”

9

N.2.4

Patient known to be non-compliant, not followed up

 

“Patient has a history of noncompliance with limited benefit of medication, as such likely real alert but no action taken before next scheduled review”