Table 1 Practice and patient characteristics by adoption of patient refusal documentation status
| Â | Overall n (%) | Adoption of Patient Refusal Documentationa | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Adopters n (%) | Non-Adopters n (%) | |||
Practice characteristics | ||||
Total Number of Practices | 21 (100.0) | 7 (33.3) | 14 (66.7) | – |
Study arm | Â | Â | Â | 0.537 |
 Coach-based | 10 (48.0) | 4 (57.0) | 6 (43.0) |  |
 Web-based | 11 (52.0) | 3 (43.0) | 8 (57.0) |  |
Urbanicity | Â | Â | Â | 0.717 |
 Town/Rural | 5 (24.0) | 2 (29.0) | 3 (21.0) |  |
 Urban City | 16 (76.0) | 5 (71.0) | 11 (79.0) |  |
Number of Providersb, Mean ± SD | 8.8 ± 8.7 | 7.1 ± 5.0 | 9.6 ± 10.1 | 0.767 |
Patient population characteristicsb | ||||
Total Number of Patients | 67,467 | 17,797 | 49,670 | – |
Patient age group | ||||
 11–12 years | 22,280 (33.3) | 6407 (36.2) | 15,873 (32.2) |  < 0.01 |
 13–14 years | 20,113 (30.1) | 5335 (30.2) | 14,778 (30.0) |  |
 15–17 years | 24,533 (36.7) | 5945 (33.6) | 18,588 (37.8) |  |
 Missing | 541 | 110 | 431 |  |
Patient genderc | ||||
 Female | 24,870 (49.7) | 8865 (49.9) | 16,005 (49.6) | 0.606 |
 Male | 25,149 (50.3) | 8908 (50.1) | 16,241 (50.4) |  |
 Missing | 17,448 | 24 | 17,424 |  |
Patient Race/Ethnicityd | ||||
 White | 36,689 (76.4) | 8964 (81.3) | 27,725 (75.0) |  < 0.01 |
 Black | 6883 (14.3) | 1372 (12.4) | 5511 (14.9) |  |
 Asian | 1003 (2.1) | 258 (2.3) | 745 (2.0) |  |
 Hispanic | 579 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 579 (1.6) |  |
 Other | 2865 (6.0) | 437 (4.0) | 2428 (6.6) |  |
 Missing | 19,448 | 6766 | 12,682 |  |