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Table 3 Sequential models compared

From: Neural-signature methods for structured EHR prediction

Variants

Description

\(S^2\)

Standard Signature with depth 2

\(LS^2\)

Log-signature—a condensed form of the signature

\(LS^2 + LL\)

LS with lead-lag augmentation—extracts quadratic variation

\(LS^2 + LL + ATI\)

\(LS + LL\) with time index—removes time reparameterisation invariance

\(LS^2 + LL + ATD\)

\(LS + LL\) with time delta—accounts for non-uniform sampling rate

\(LS^3 + LL + ATD\)

Increased truncation depth—more complex, sequential features

BoW OH LR

Most basic model with one-hot bagging and logistic regression

GRU

Baseline gated recurrent unit sequential model

GRU + ATD

Takes into account time differences