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Table 3 Comparison of the 12 ML methods with regards to performance metrics (accuracy and F1) and the statistical test with assumption check by using data from the ADNI study

From: Monte Carlo cross-validation for a study with binary outcome and limited sample size

Method

Normality

Levene test

Paired t-test

Accuracy

F1

   

Test statistic

p Value

MCCV

CV

MCCV

CV

LDA

0.102

0.962

0.009

0.000

0.649

0.639

0.654

0.648

GLM

0.798

0.443

0.009

0.000

0.651

0.642

0.658

0.651

LOG

0.898

0.129

0.005

0.002

0.606

0.600

0.612

0.605

BAY

0.249

0.457

0.008

0.000

0.667

0.659

0.669

0.665

CART

0.473

0.754

0.004

0.054

0.610

0.606

0.614

0.612

TREE

0.632

0.193

0.010

0.000

0.641

0.630

0.643

0.635

KNN

0.129

0.086

0.008

0.000

0.621

0.612

0.625

0.616

RF

0.733

0.475

0.011

0.000

0.635

0.624

0.639

0.633

LVQ

0.095

0.828

0.010

0.000

0.629

0.619

0.632

0.625

SVM-L

0.591

0.288

0.009

0.000

0.654

0.646

0.661

0.652

SVM-P

0.475

0.435

0.011

0.000

0.621

0.610

0.626

0.619

SGB

0.609

0.946

0.006

0.000

0.651

0.645

0.656

0.648