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Table 1 Anchor settings

From: Using an optimized generative model to infer the progression of complications in type 2 diabetes patients

Serial number

Complication

Comorbidities (ICD-10 code-based anchors)

1*

Diabetes

E11.9 (Diabetes without complications)

2

Acute complications

E11.0 (Diabetes with coma), E11.1 (Diabetes with ketoacidosis), K81 (Cholecystitis), J20 (Bronchitis)

3

Cardiovascular

I25 (Chronic ischemic heart disease), I10 (Hypertension)

4

Nephropathy

E11.2 (Diabetes with renal complications), N18 (Chronic nephrosis)

5

Ophthalmopathy

E11.3 (Diabetes with ophthalmic complications), H26.9 (Cataracts, unspecified)

6

Peripheral vascular

E11.5 (Diabetes with peripheral circulatory complications), I83 (Varicose vein of lower extremity)

7

Cerebrovascular

I63 (Cerebral infarction), G45 (Transient cerebral ischemic attacks)

8

Neuropathy

E11.4 (Diabetes with neurological complications), G63.2 (diabetic polyneuropathy)

9

Metabolic complications

E11.6 (Diabetes with other specified complications), E78 (Lipidemia)

10

Tumor

Z51.1 (Chemotherapy session for neoplasm), C34 (Malignant neoplasm of bronchus), C16 (Malignant neoplasm of stomach)

11

Musculoskeletal

M48 (Spondylodynia), M13 (Arthritis), M81 (Osteoporosis)

12

Autoimmune diseases

K52 (Gastroenteritis), E04 (Goiter), J45 (Asthma)

  1. Bold is any diabetes-related ICD code
  2. *Diabetes itself needs an anchor to deal with the case of “no complications.”