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Table 1 Patient Characteristics (n = 180)

From: Effects of a smartphone application named “Shared Decision Making Assistant” for informed patients with primary liver cancer in decision-making in China: a quasi-experimental study

Characteristics

Control (n = 90)

n (%)

Intervention(n = 90)

n (%)

Total

n (%)

P-value*

Age (mean (SD))

51.7(8.39)

50.0(9.03)

50.6(9.44)

0.134

Gender

Male

71 (78.9)

68 (75.6)

139 (77.2)

0.594

Female

19 (21.1)

22 (24.4)

41 (22.8)

 

Marital status

Married

64 (71.1)

69 (76.7)

133 (73.9)

0.396

Others

26 (28.9)

21 (23.3)

47 (26.1)

 

Residential location

City

51 (56.7)

61 (67.8)

112 (62.2)

0.124

Village

39 (43.3)

29 (32.2)

68 (37.8)

 

Education level

Primary school

16 (17.8)

10 (11.1)

26 (14.4)

0.187

Junior high school

33 (36.7)

26 (28.9)

59 (32.8)

 

Senior high school

28 (31.1)

32 (35.6)

60 (33.3)

 

College or above

13 (14.4)

22 (24.4)

35 (19.5)

 

Working status

Employed

61 (67.8)

71 (78.9)

132 (73.3)

0.092

Others

29 (32.2)

19 (21.1)

48 (26.7)

 

Household's average monthly income

 < 1000 yuan (About USD160)

10 (11.1)

6 (6.7)

16 (8.9)

0.429

1000–3000 yuan

48 (53.3)

42 (46.7)

90 (50.0)

 

3000–5000 yuan

24 (26.7)

31 (34.4)

55 (30.6)

 

 > 5000 yuan

8 (8.9)

11 (12.2)

19 (10.6)

 

Religious affiliation

Yes

16 (17.8)

11 (12.2)

27 (15.0)

0.297

No

74 (82.2)

79 (87.8)

153 (85.0)

 

Personality

Extrovert

48 (53.3)

56 (62.2)

104 (57.8)

0.227

Introvert

42 (46.7)

34 (37.8)

76 (42.2)

 

With other diseases

No

13 (14.5)

15 (16.7)

28 (15.6)

0.222

1–2 type

56 (62.2)

63 (70.0)

119 (66.1)

 

More than 2 types

21 (23.3)

12 (13.3)

33 (18.3)

 

Previous knowledge about PLC

Low

44 (48.9)

51 (56.7)

95 (52.8)

0.562

Moderate

38 (42.2)

33 (36.7)

71 (39.4)

 

High

8 (8.9)

6 (6.6)

14 (7.8)

 

Source of knowledge about PLC

Study

21 (23.3)

17 (18.9)

38 (21.1)

0.514

Health staff

10 (11.1)

16 (17.8)

26 (14.4)

 

Mass media

54 (60.0)

50 (55.6)

104 (57.8)

 

Acquaintances/Friends

5 (5.6)

7 (7.8)

12 (6.7)

 

Family history of PLC

Parents

63 (70.0)

50 (55.6)

113 (62.8)

0.174

Others

20 (22.2)

30 (33.3)

50 (27.8)

 

No family history

7 (7.8)

10 (11.1)

17 (9.4)

 
  1. This table shows that the two groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic characteristics, including age, gender, marital status, residential location, education level, working status, household's average monthly income, religious affiliation, personality, as well as with other diseases, previous knowledge about PLC, source of knowledge about PLC, and family history of PLC.
  2. *Chi-square test