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Table 1 Demographic, Clinical Characteristics and secondary interventions of study cohort

From: Developing a random forest algorithm to identify patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defects in Ontario administrative databases

Ā 

PFO (nā€‰=ā€‰697)

ASD (nā€‰=ā€‰785)

P-value

Demographics

Sex (Female) ā€’ n (%)

305 (43.8)

498 (63.4)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Age group ā€’ n (%)

Ā Ā 

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Ā 18ā€“60

542 (77.8)

540 (68.8)

Ā 

Ā >ā€‰60

155 (22.2)

245 (31.2)

Ā 

Clinical characteristics

Ischemic stroke (total numberā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1)ā€”n (%)

275 (39.5)

29 (3.7)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Hemorrhagic stroke (total numberā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1)ā€”n (%)

ā€‰<ā€‰61

ā€‰<ā€‰61

0.600

TIA (total numberā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1)ā€”n (%)

67 (9.6)

15 (1.9)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Other CHD hospitalizationsā€”n (%)

144 (20.7)

167 (21.3)

0.821

Peripheral embolism, pulmonary embolism, or DVTā€”n (%)

40 (5.7)

13 (1.7)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Dyslipidemiaā€”n (%)

ā€‰<ā€‰61

ā€‰<ā€‰61

1.000

Thrombophiliaā€”n (%)

ā€‰<ā€‰61

ā€‰<ā€‰61

0.918

Migraineā€”n (%)

81 (11.6)

31 (3.9)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Renal failureā€”n (%)

12 (1.7)

32 (4.1)

0.012

AFā€”n (%)

50 (7.2)

120 (15.3)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

CADā€”n (%)

114 (16.4)

166 (21.1)

0.022

CHFā€”n (%)

34 (4.9)

63 (8.0)

0.019

COPDā€”n (%)

93 (13.3)

97 (12.4)

0.625

Diabetesā€”n (%)

72 (10.3)

106 (13.5)

0.073

HTNā€”n (%)

258 (37.0)

302 (38.5)

0.601

Intervention codes2

Fluoroscopy, heart NEC without contrastā€”n (%)

20 (2.9)

26 (3.3)

0.734

Xray

Ā Thoracic cavity NECā€”n (%)

41 (5.9)

17 (2.2)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Ā Intravenous contrast injection, coronary veinsā€”n (%)

127 (18.2)

118 (15.0)

0.114

Ā Intraarterial contrast injection, pulmonary arteryā€”n (%)

298 (42.8)

343 (43.7)

0.755

Ā Intracardiac contrast injection, pulmonary artery

39 (5.6)

10 (1.3)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Steady state respiratory function studyā€”n (%)

134 (19.2)

85 (10.8)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Heart capacity measurement, oxygen consumption techniqueā€”n (%)

123 (17.6)

129 (16.4)

0.581

Pressure measurementā€”n (%)

169 (24.2)

318 (40.5)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Ultrasound heart NEC, cardiac catheter inspectionā€”n (%)

52 (7.5)

70 (8.9)

0.356

Heart and coronary artery ultrasoundā€”n (%)

55 (7.9)

115 (14.6)

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

  1. Ontario residents 18Ā years of age and older who had a transcatheter closure procedure for PFO or ASD between October 2002 and December 2017 (Nā€‰=ā€‰1482) in the CorHealth Registry and CIHI Discharge Abstract Database and Same Day Surgery Database
  2. AF atrial fibrillation, CAD coronary artery disease, CHD congenital heart disease, CHF congestive heart failure, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DVT deep vein thrombosis, HTN hypertension, NEC not elsewhere classified by CCI/CCP codes, TIA transient ischemic attack
  3. 1Small cells (ā‰¤ā€‰6 patients) were suppressed to comply with ICES privacy policies
  4. 2The 10 most frequent intervention codes beyond transcatheter closure